African Americans--Relations with Indians CHANGE HEADING

African Americans--Relations with Indigenous peoples    [sp 85001976 ]

UF African American-Indian relations

UF African American-Indigenous relations

UF African Americans--Relations with Indians [Former heading]

UF Indian-African American relations

UF Indians--Relations with African Americans

UF Indigenous-African American relations

UF Indigenous peoples--Relations with African Americans

UF Negro-Indian relations [Former heading]

BT United States--Race relations

Heading changed from African Americans--Relations with Indians to African Americans--Relations with Indigenous peoples in September 2025.

Arabic language--Foreign words and phrases--Indian    [sp2021012622]

BT Indians--Languages DELETE FIELD

BT Indigenous peoples--Languages ADD FIELD

Art--Indian influences CHANGE HEADING

Art--Indigenous influences    [sp2006003064]

UF Art--Indian influences [Former heading]

BT Indigenous peoples

Heading changed from Art--Indian influences to Art--Indigenous influences in September 2025.

Arts, Modern--Indian influences CHANGE HEADING

Arts, Modern--Indigenous influences    [sp 89006307 ]

UF Arts, Modern--Indian influences [Former heading]

BT Indigenous peoples

Heading changed from Arts, Modern--Indian influences to Arts, Modern--Indigenous influences in September 2025.

Bering Land Bridge    [sp 85013325 ]

BT Indians--Origin DELETE FIELD

Black people--Relations with Indians CHANGE HEADING

Black people--Relations with Indigenous peoples    [sp 91002732 ]

UF Black-Indian relations

UF Black-Indigenous relations

UF Black people--Relations with Indians [Former heading]

UF Indian-Black relations

UF Indians--Relations with Black people

UF Indigenous-Black relations

UF Indigenous peoples--Relations with Black people

Heading changed from Black people--Relations with Indians to Black people--Relations with Indigenous peoples in September 2025.

Caciques (Indian leaders) CHANGE HEADING

Caciques (Indigenous leaders)    [May Subd Geog]    [sp 93000549 ]

UF Caciques (Indian leaders) [Former heading]

UF Cassiques (Indian leaders)

BT Indigenous leaders--Latin America

Heading changed from Caciques (Indian leaders) to Caciques (Indigenous leaders) in 2026

Catalan language--Foreign words and phrases--Indian    [sp2021012725]

BT Indians--Languages DELETE FIELD

BT Indigenous peoples--Languages ADD FIELD

Church work with Indians CHANGE HEADING

Church work with Indigenous peoples    [May Subd Geog]    [sp 93001277 ]

UF Church work with Indians [Former heading]

BT Indigenous peoples

Heading changed from Church work with Indians to Church work with Indigenous peoples in September 2025.

Church work with Indians--Baptists CHANGE HEADING

Church work with Indigenous peoples--Baptists    [sp2021007319]

UF Church work with Indians--Baptists [Former heading]

Church work with Indians--Bickertonites CHANGE HEADING

Church work with Indigenous peoples--Bickertonites    [sp2021007320]

UF Church work with Indians--Bickertonites [Former heading]

Church work with Indians--Catholic Church CHANGE HEADING

Church work with Indigenous peoples--Catholic Church    [sp2021007321]

UF Church work with Indians--Catholic Church [Former heading]

Church work with Indians--Christian and Missionary Alliance CHANGE HEADING

Church work with Indigenous peoples--Christian and Missionary Alliance    [sp2021007322]

UF Church work with Indians--Christian and Missionary Alliance [Former heading]

Church work with Indians--Church of England in Canada CHANGE HEADING

Church work with Indigenous peoples--Church of England in Canada    [sp2021007323]

UF Church work with Indians--Church of England in Canada [Former heading]

Church work with Indians--Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints CHANGE HEADING

Church work with Indigenous peoples--Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints    [sp2021007324]

UF Church work with Indians--Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints [Former heading]

Church work with Indians--Episcopal Church CHANGE HEADING

Church work with Indigenous peoples--Episcopal Church    [sp2021007325]

UF Church work with Indians--Episcopal Church [Former heading]

Church work with Indians--Evangelical Lutheran Church in America CHANGE HEADING

Church work with Indigenous peoples--Evangelical Lutheran Church in America    [sp2021007326]

UF Church work with Indians--Evangelical Lutheran Church in America [Former heading]

Church work with Indians--Latter Day Saint churches CHANGE HEADING

Church work with Indigenous peoples--Latter Day Saint churches    [sp2021007329]

UF Church work with Indians--Mormon Church [Former heading]

UF Church work with Indians--Latter Day Saint churches [Former heading]

Heading changed from Church work with Indians--Mormon Church to Church work with Indians--Latter Day Saint churches in July 2023.

Church work with Indians--Lutheran Church CHANGE HEADING

Church work with Indigenous peoples--Lutheran Church    [sp2021007327]

UF Church work with Indians--Lutheran Church [Former heading]

Church work with Indians--Methodist Church CHANGE HEADING

Church work with Indigenous peoples--Methodist Church    [sp2021007328]

UF Church work with Indians--Methodist Church [Former heading]

Church work with Indians--Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) CHANGE HEADING

Church work with Indigenous peoples--Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)    [sp2021007330]

UF Church work with Indians--Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) [Former heading]

Church work with Indians--Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints CHANGE HEADING

Church work with Indigenous peoples--Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints    [sp2021007331]

UF Church work with Indians--Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints [Former heading]

Church work with Indians--Seventh-Day Adventists CHANGE HEADING

Church work with Indigenous peoples--Seventh-Day Adventists    [sp2021007332]

UF Church work with Indians--Seventh-Day Adventists [Former heading]

Church work with Indians--Society of Friends CHANGE HEADING

Church work with Indigenous peoples--Society of Friends    [sp2021007333]

UF Church work with Indians--Society of Friends [Former heading]

Church work with Indians--United Church of Canada CHANGE HEADING

Church work with Indigenous peoples--United Church of Canada    [sp2021007334]

UF Church work with Indians--United Church of Canada [Former heading]

Civil-religious hierarchies    [May Subd Geog]    [sp2011000392]

BT Indians--Politics and government DELETE FIELD

BT Indians--Social life and customs DELETE FIELD

BT Indigenous peoples--Latin America--Politics and government ADD FIELD

BT Indigenous peoples--Latin America--Social life and customs ADD FIELD

Here are entered works on systems of ranked civil and religious offices held by individuals in Latin American Indian communities, often entailing personal sponsorship of Catholic festivals. DELETE FIELD

Here are entered works on systems of ranked civil and religious offices held by individuals in Latin American Indigenous communities, often entailing personal sponsorship of Catholic festivals. ADD FIELD

Civilization--Indian influences CHANGE HEADING

Civilization--Indigenous influences    [sp 85026426 ]

UF Civilization--Indian influences [Former heading]

BT Indigenous peoples

Heading changed from Civilization--Indian influences to Civilization--Indigenous influences in September 2025.

Classification--Books--Indian languages    [sp2021005257]

BT Indians--Languages DELETE FIELD

BT Indigenous peoples--Languages ADD FIELD

Corregidores de indios CHANGE HEADING

Corregidores de Indios    [May Subd Geog]    [sp 85033029 ]

BT Corregidors

BT Indigenous peoples--Latin America--Government relations

BT New Spain--Officials and employees

English language--Foreign words and phrases--Indian    [sp2021012834]

BT Indians--Languages DELETE FIELD

BT Indigenous peoples--Languages ADD FIELD

English literature--Indian influences CHANGE HEADING

English literature--Indigenous influences    [sp 99000298 ]

UF English literature--Indian influences [Former heading]

BT Indigenous peoples

Heading changed from English literature--Indian influences to English literature--Indigenous influences in September 2025.

Ethnomathematics    [May Subd Geog]    [sp 85082181 ]

UF Indians--Mathematics [Former heading] ADD FIELD

Ethnopsychology    [May Subd Geog]    [sp 85045425 ]

UF Indigenous peoples--Psychology DELETE FIELD

Europe--Civilization--Indian influences CHANGE HEADING

Europe--Civilization--Indigenous influences    [sp 96011413 ]

UF Europe--Civilization--Indian influences [Former heading]

BT Indigenous peoples

Heading changed from Europe--Civilization--Indian influences to Europe--Civilization--Indigenous influences in September 2025.

Feminism--Indian influences CHANGE HEADING

Feminism--Indigenous influences    [sp 94007973 ]

UF Feminism--Indian influences [Former heading]

BT Indigenous peoples

Heading changed from Feminism--Indian influences to Feminism--Indigenous influences in September 2025.

France--Civilization--Indian influences CHANGE HEADING

France--Civilization--Indigenous influences    [sp2014001652]

UF France--Civilization--Indian influences [Former heading]

BT Indigenous peoples

This heading is not valid for use as a geographic subdivision.

Heading changed from France--Civilization--Indian influences to France--Civilization--Indigenous influences in September 2025.

French language--Foreign words and phrases--Indian    [sp2021012904]

BT Indians--Languages DELETE FIELD

BT Indigenous peoples--Languages ADD FIELD

Gambling on Indian reservations    [May Subd Geog]    [sp 94000347 ]

Here are entered works on gambling taking place on Indian reservations without regard to the ethnicity of the participants, including works on reservation gambling enterprises owned by Indian tribes. Works on gambling by Indian participants are entered under Indians--Gambling. DELETE FIELD

Here are entered works on gambling taking place on Indian reservations without regard to the ethnicity of the participants, including works on reservation gambling enterprises owned by Indian tribes. Works on gambling by Indigenous participants are entered under Indigenous peoples--Gambling. ADD FIELD

Note under Indians--Gambling DELETE FIELD

Note under Indigenous peoples--Gambling ADD FIELD

Genízaros    [May Subd Geog]    [sp2020006710]

BT Indians--Mixed descent DELETE FIELD

BT Indigenous peoples--Mixed descent--Southwest, New ADD FIELD

Here are entered works on enslaved detribalized Indians in the New Southwest and their descendants, who are of mixed Indian and Hispanic descent. DELETE FIELD

Here are entered works on enslaved detribalized Indigenous peoples in the New Southwest and their descendants, who are of mixed Indigenous and Hispanic descent. ADD FIELD

German language--Foreign words and phrases--Indian    [sp2021012938]

BT Indians--Languages DELETE FIELD

BT Indigenous peoples--Languages ADD FIELD

Government aid to Indians CHANGE HEADING

Government aid to Indigenous peoples    [May Subd Geog]    [sp2002005070]

UF Indians--Government aid

BT Indigenous peoples--Finance

Greek language--Influence on Indian    [sp2022003797]

BT Indians--Languages DELETE FIELD

BT Indigenous peoples--Languages ADD FIELD

Human skin color    [May Subd Geog]    [sp 85028612 ]

UF Indians--Color [Former heading] ADD FIELD

Igbo (African people)    [May Subd Geog]    [sp 85064199 ]

Example under Ethnology DELETE FIELD

Examples under Ethnology; Indigenous peoples; Indigenous peoples--Gambling ADD FIELD

Indian business enterprises--Law and legislation    [May Subd Geog]    [sp 00002003 ]

BT Indians--Legal status, laws, etc. DELETE FIELD

BT Indigenous peoples--Legal status, laws, etc. ADD FIELD

Indian civic leaders    [May Subd Geog]    [sp2001002088]

UF Civic leaders, Indian ADD FIELD

BT Indians--Politics and government DELETE FIELD

BT Indigenous peoples--Politics and government ADD FIELD

Indian handicraft industries    [May Subd Geog]    [sp 96011025 ]

BT Indians--Industries DELETE FIELD

Indian intellectuals    [May Subd Geog]    [sp2006008197]

RT Indians--Intellectual life DELETE FIELD

RT Indigenous peoples--Intellectual life ADD FIELD

Indianists    [May Subd Geog]    [sp 85065021 ]

E57 DELETE FIELD

BT Indians--Historiography DELETE FIELD

BT Indigenous peoples--America--Historiography ADD FIELD

Indians CANCEL HEADING    [sp 85065022 ]

This authority record has been deleted because the heading is covered by the subject headings Indigenous peoples (DLC)sh 85090174 and Indigenous peoples--America (DLC)sh2020008730

Indians--African influences CHANGE HEADING

Indigenous peoples--African influences DELETE GEOG    [sp 93007446 ]

UF Indians--African influences [Former heading]

BT Africa--Civilization

Indians--Agriculture CHANGE HEADING

Indigenous peoples--Agriculture    [May Subd Geog] CHANGE GEOG    [sp 85065023 ]

UF Indians--Agriculture [Former heading]

Indians--Anthropometry CHANGE HEADING

Indigenous peoples--Anthropometry    [May Subd Geog] CHANGE GEOG    [sp 85065062 ]

UF Indians--Anthropometry [Former heading]

UF Indians--Physical characteristics [Former heading]

Indians--Antiquities CHANGE HEADING

Indigenous peoples--Antiquities    [sp 85065024 ]

UF Indian antiquities

UF Indian artifacts

UF Indians--Antiquities [Former heading]

Indians--Asian influences CHANGE HEADING

Indigenous peoples--Asian influences    [sp 93007839 ]

UF Indians--Asian influences [Former heading]

BT Asia--Civilization

Indians--Biography CANCEL HEADING    [sp 93007280 ]

This authority record has been deleted because the heading is covered by the subject heading Indigenous peoples--Biography (DLC)sh2018002642

Indians--Boats CHANGE HEADING

Indigenous peoples--Boats    [May Subd Geog] CHANGE GEOG    [sp 85065029 ]

UF Indians--Boats [Former heading]

Indians--Chinese influences CHANGE HEADING

Indigenous peoples--Chinese influences    [sp 93008432 ]

UF Indians--Chinese influences [Former heading]

BT China--Civilization

Indians--Clothing CHANGE HEADING

Indigenous peoples--Clothing    [May Subd Geog] CHANGE GEOG    [sp 85065035 ]

UF Indians--Clothing [Former heading]

UF Indians--Costume [Former heading]

UF Indians--Costume and adornment [Former heading]

Indians--Color CANCEL HEADING    [sp 85065034 ]

This authority record has been deleted because the heading is replaced by Human skin color.

Indians--Dwellings CANCEL HEADING    [sp 85065036 ]

This authority record has been deleted because the heading is covered by the subject heading Indigenous peoples--Dwellings (DLC)sh2018002644

Indians--Education CANCEL HEADING    [sp 85065037 ]

This authority record has been deleted because the heading is covered by the subject heading Indigenous peoples--Education (DLC)sh 93002384

Indians--Egyptian influences CHANGE HEADING

Indigenous peoples--Egyptian influences    [sp 93008433 ]

UF Indians--Egyptian influences [Former heading]

BT Egypt--Civilization

Indians--Finance CHANGE HEADING

Indigenous peoples--Finance    [sp2002011369]

UF Indians--Finance [Former heading]

Indians--First contact with other peoples CANCEL HEADING    [sp 94001388 ]

This authority record has been deleted because the heading is covered by the subject heading Indigenous peoples--First contact with other peoples (DLC)sh2022005501

Indians--Folklore CHANGE HEADING

Indigenous peoples--Folklore    [sp 85065049 ]

UF Indians--Folklore [Former heading]

UF Indians--Legends [Former heading]

Indians--Food CANCEL HEADING    [sp 85065039 ]

This authority record has been deleted because the heading is covered by the subject heading Indigenous peoples--Food (DLC)sh2003001926

Indians--Funeral customs and rites CHANGE HEADING

Indigenous peoples--Funeral customs and rites    [May Subd Geog] CHANGE GEOG    [sp 85065057 ]

UF Indians--Funeral customs and rites [Former heading]

UF Indians--Mortuary customs [Former heading]

Indians--Gambling CHANGE HEADING

Indigenous peoples--Gambling    [May Subd Geog]    [sp 99004775 ]

UF Indians--Gambling [Former heading]

UF Indian gaming

Here are entered general works on gambling by Indigenous participants. Works on gambling by specific groups of Indigenous peoples or by members of specific tribes are entered under the heading for the group or tribe with the subdivision Gambling, e.g. Igbo (African people)--Gambling. Works on gambling taking place on Indian reservations without regard to the ethnicity of the participants, including works on reservation gambling enterprises owned by Indian tribes, are entered under Gambling on Indian reservations.

Note under Gambling on Indian reservations

Indians--Games CANCEL HEADING    [sp 85065040 ]

This authority record has been deleted because the heading is covered by the subject heading Indigenous peoples--Games (DLC)sh2018002648

Indians--Government relations CANCEL HEADING    [sp 85065041 ]

This authority record has been deleted because the heading is covered by the subject heading Indigenous peoples--Government relations (DLC)sh 00002178

Indians--Hindu influences CHANGE HEADING

Indigenous peoples--Hindu influences    [sp 93008557 ]

UF Indians--Hindu influences [Former heading]

BT Hindu civilization

Indians--Historiography CHANGE HEADING

Indigenous peoples--Historiography    [sp 85065042 ]

UF Indians--Historiography [Former heading]

Indians--History CHANGE HEADING

Indigenous peoples--History    [sp 85065043 ]

UF Indians--History [Former heading]

Indians--Implements CHANGE HEADING

Indigenous peoples--Implements    [May Subd Geog] CHANGE GEOG    [sp 85065044 ]

UF Indians--Implements [Former heading]

Indians--Industries CANCEL HEADING    [sp 85065045 ]

This authority record has been deleted because the heading is covered by the subject headings Indian handicraft industries (DLC)sh 96011025 and Indigenous peoples--Employment (DLC)sh2018002647

Indians--Intellectual life CHANGE HEADING

Indigenous peoples--Intellectual life    [sp2006008288]

UF Indians--Intellectual life [Former heading]

RT Indian intellectuals

Indians--Kings and rulers CHANGE HEADING

Indigenous leaders    [sp 93000550 ]

UF Chiefs, Indian

UF Indian chiefs

UF Indians--Chiefs

UF Indians--Kings and rulers [Former heading]

UF Leaders, Indigenous

Heading changed from Indians--Kings and rulers to Indigenous leaders in 2026.

Indians--Land tenure CANCEL HEADING    [sp 85065046 ]

This authority record has been deleted because the heading is covered by the subject heading Indigenous peoples--Land tenure (DLC)sh 93002385

Indians--Languages CANCEL HEADING    [sp 85065047 ]

This authority record has been deleted because the heading is covered by the subject heading Indigenous peoples--Languages (DLC)sh2018002650

Indians--Languages--Cognate words CHANGE HEADING

Indigenous peoples--Languages--Cognate words    [sp2021008554]

UF Indians--Languages--Cognate words [Former heading]

Indians--Languages--Cognate words--Oceanic CHANGE HEADING

Indigenous peoples--Languages--Cognate words--Oceanic    [sp2021008555]

UF Indians--Languages--Cognate words--Oceanic [Former heading]

BT Oceanic languages

Indians--Languages--Foreign elements CHANGE HEADING

Indigenous peoples--Languages--Foreign elements    [sp2021015519]

UF Indians--Languages--Foreign elements [Former heading]

Indians--Languages--Foreign elements--Spanish CHANGE HEADING

Indigenous peoples--Languages--Foreign elements--Spanish    [sp2021015219]

UF Indians--Languages--Foreign elements--Spanish [Former heading]

BT Spanish language

Indians--Languages--Foreign words and phrases CHANGE HEADING

Indigenous peoples--Languages--Foreign words and phrases    [sp2021013980]

UF Indians--Languages--Foreign words and phrases [Former heading]

Indians--Languages--Foreign words and phrases--English CHANGE HEADING

Indigenous peoples--Languages--Foreign words and phrases--English    [sp2021013700]

UF Indians--Languages--Foreign words and phrases--English [Former heading]

BT English language

Indians--Languages--Foreign words and phrases--Spanish CHANGE HEADING

Indigenous peoples--Languages--Foreign words and phrases--Spanish    [sp2021013701]

UF Indians--Languages--Foreign words and phrases--Spanish [Former heading]

BT Spanish language

Indians--Languages--Influence on English CANCEL HEADING    [sp2022004481]

This authority record has been deleted because the heading is covered by the subject heading Indigenous peoples--Languages--Influence on English (DLC)sh2022004491

Indians--Languages--Influence on Spanish CHANGE HEADING

Indigenous peoples--Languages--Influence on Spanish    [sp2022004482]

UF Indians--Languages--Influence on Spanish [Former heading]

BT Spanish language

Indians--Languages--Translating into English CHANGE HEADING

Indigenous peoples--Languages--Translating into English    [sp2022005258]

UF Indians--Languages--Translating into English [Former heading]

Indians--Languages--Writing CHANGE HEADING

Indigenous peoples--Languages--Writing    [sp 85065074 ]

UF Indians--Languages--Writing [Former heading]

UF Indians--Writing [Former heading]

Indians--Legal status, laws, etc. CANCEL HEADING    [sp 85065048 ]

This authority record has been deleted because the heading is covered by the subject heading Indigenous peoples--Legal status, laws, etc. (DLC)sh 93002386

Indians--Marriage customs and rites CANCEL HEADING    [sp 85065050 ]

This authority record has been deleted because the heading is covered by the subject heading Indigenous peoples--Marriage customs and rites (DLC)sh2018002651

Indians--Mathematics CANCEL HEADING    [sp 85065051 ]

This authority record has been deleted because the heading is covered by the subject heading Ethnomathematics (DLC)sh 85082181

Indians--Medicine CHANGE HEADING

Indigenous peoples--Medicine    [Not Subd Geog]    [sp 85065052 ]

UF Indians--Medicine [Former heading]

Indians--Missions CANCEL HEADING    [sp 85065054 ]

This authority record has been deleted because the heading is covered by the subject heading Indigenous peoples--Missions (DLC)sh2018002653

Indians--Mixed descent CHANGE HEADING

Indigenous peoples--Mixed descent    [May Subd Geog]    [sp 85065055 ]

UF Indians--Mixed bloods [Former heading]

UF Indians--Mixed descent [Former heading]

BT Multiracial people

Indians--Money CHANGE HEADING

Indigenous peoples--Money    [Not Subd Geog]    [sp 85065056 ]

UF Indians--Money [Former heading]

Indians--Music CHANGE HEADING

Indigenous peoples--Music    [sp 85065058 ]

UF Amerindian music

UF Indian music (American Indian)

UF Indians--Music [Former heading]

UF Music--Indians

Indians--Origin CHANGE HEADING

Indigenous peoples--Origin    [May Subd Geog] ADD GEOG    [sp 85065060 ]

UF Indians--Origin [Former heading]

Indians--Pictorial works CANCEL HEADING    [sp 85065063 ]

This authority record has been deleted because heading Indians is longer valid.

Indians--Politics and government CANCEL HEADING    [sp2001000287]

This authority record has been deleted because the heading is covered by the subject heading Indigenous peoples--Politics and government (DLC)sh 93002387

Indians--Press coverage CHANGE HEADING

Indigenous peoples--Press coverage    [May Subd Geog]    [sp 95007908 ]

UF Indians in the press [Former heading]

UF Indians--Press coverage [Former heading]

Indians--Psychology CHANGE HEADING

Indigenous peoples--Psychology    [sp 85065066 ]

UF Indians--Psychology [Former heading]

Indians--Relations with Jews CHANGE HEADING

Indigenous peoples--Relations with Jews    [sp2018000394]

UF Indian-Jewish relations

UF Indians--Relations with Jews [Former heading]

UF Indigenous-Jewish relations

UF Jewish-Indian relations

UF Jewish-Indigenous relations

UF Jews--Relations with Indians

UF Jews--Relations with Indigenous peoples

Indians--Religion CANCEL HEADING    [sp 85065067 ]

This authority record has been deleted because the heading is covered by the subject heading Indigenous peoples--Religion (DLC)sh 94006947

Indians--Rites and ceremonies CHANGE HEADING

Indigenous peoples--Rites and ceremonies    [sp 85065068 ]

UF Indians--Rites and ceremonies [Former heading]

Indians--Social life and customs CANCEL HEADING    [sp 85065070 ]

This authority record has been deleted because the heading is covered by the subject heading Indigenous peoples--Social life and customs (DLC)sh2003005072

Indians--Study and teaching CHANGE HEADING

Indigenous peoples--Study and teaching    [May Subd Geog]    [sp 85065071 ]

UF Indian studies

UF Indians--Study and teaching [Former heading]

Indians--Transatlantic influences CHANGE HEADING

Indigenous peoples--America--Transatlantic influences    [sp 93008454 ]

UF Indians--Transatlantic influences [Former heading]

UF Transatlantic influences on Indigenous people

Indians--Transpacific influences CHANGE HEADING

Indigenous peoples--America--Transpacific influences    [sp 93008457 ]

UF Indians--Transpacific influences [Former heading]

UF Transpacific influences on Indigenous peoples

Indians--Treaties CHANGE HEADING

Indigenous peoples--Treaties    [sp 85065073 ]

UF Indians--Treaties [Former heading]

Example under Treaties

Indians--Warfare CHANGE HEADING

Indigenous peoples--Warfare    [May Subd Geog] CHANGE GEOG    [sp 85065000 ]

UF Indian warfare [Former heading]

UF Indians--Military capacity and organization

UF Indians--Warfare [Former heading]

UF Indigenous peoples--Military capacity and organization

UF Warfare, Indian

UF Warfare, Indigenous peoples

Indians--Wars CHANGE HEADING

Indigenous peoples--Wars    [May Subd Geog] CHANGE GEOG    [sp 88006038 ]

UF Indians--Wars [Former heading]

Indians, Treatment of    [May Subd Geog]    [sp 85065075 ]

RT Indians--Government relations DELETE FIELD

RT Indigenous peoples--Government relations ADD FIELD

Indigenous leaders--Latin America    [sp2025001059]

Indigenous peoples    [May Subd Geog]    [sp 85090174 ]

SA individual ethnic groups, e.g. Igbo (African people) and Navajo Indians; and names of individual jurisdictions representing Indigenous peoples as legal entities. ADD FIELD

UF Indians [Former heading] ADD FIELD

Here are entered works on the aboriginal inhabitants either of colonial areas or of modern states where the aboriginal peoples are not in control of the government. General works on the ethnological composition of specific places are entered under Ethnology with local subdivision. Works on a specific Indigenous people or group of peoples are entered under the ethnic group, e.g. Navajo Indians. DELETE FIELD

Note under Navajo Indians DELETE FIELD

Heading changed from Indians to Indigenous peoples and Indigenous peoples--America in September 2025. ADD FIELD

Indigenous peoples--America    [sp2020008730]

E51-E99 ADD FIELD

UF Aborigines, American ADD FIELD

UF American aborigines ADD FIELD

UF American Indians ADD FIELD

UF Amerindians ADD FIELD

UF Amerinds ADD FIELD

UF Indians [Former heading] ADD FIELD

UF Indians--Civilization [Former heading] ADD FIELD

Heading changed from Indians to Indigenous peoples and Indigenous peoples--America in September 2025. ADD FIELD

Indigenous peoples--America--Historiography    [sp2025001058]

Indigenous peoples--Biography    [sp2018002642]

UF Indians--Biography [Former heading] ADD FIELD

Indigenous peoples--Dwellings    [May Subd Geog]    [sp2018002644]

UF Indians--Dwellings [Former heading] ADD FIELD

Indigenous peoples--Education    [May Subd Geog]    [sp 93002384 ]

UF Indians--Education [Former heading] ADD FIELD

Indigenous peoples--Ethnic identity    [sp2002005114]

UF Indians--Ethnic identity ADD FIELD

Indigenous peoples--First contact with other peoples    [May Subd Geog]    [sp2022005501]

UF Indians--First contact with Europeans ADD FIELD

UF Indians--First contact with other peoples [Former heading] ADD FIELD

Indigenous peoples--Food    [May Subd Geog]    [sp2003001926]

UF Indians--Food [Former heading] ADD FIELD

Indigenous peoples--Games    [May Subd Geog]    [sp2018002648]

UF Indigenous peoples--Amusements DELETE FIELD

UF Indigenous peoples--Recreations DELETE FIELD

UF Indians--Games [Former heading] ADD FIELD

Indigenous peoples--Games--Latin America    [sp2025001471]

Indigenous peoples--Government relations    [sp 00002178 ]

UF Government relations with Indians ADD FIELD

UF Indians--Government relations [Former heading] ADD FIELD

RT Indians, Treatment of ADD FIELD

Indigenous peoples--Land tenure    [May Subd Geog]    [sp 93002385 ]

UF Indians--Land tenure [Former heading] ADD FIELD

Indigenous peoples--Languages    [sp2018002650]

UF Indian languages ADD FIELD

UF Indians--Languages [Former heading] ADD FIELD

Indigenous peoples--Languages--Influence on English    [sp2022004491]

UF Indians--Languages--Influence on English [Former heading] ADD FIELD

Indigenous peoples--Latin America    [sp2025001056]

Indigenous peoples--Latin America--Government relations    [sp2025001055]

Indigenous peoples--Latin America--Politics and government    [sp2025001183]

Indigenous peoples--Latin America--Rites and ceremonies    [sp2025001472]

Indigenous peoples--Latin America--Social life and customs    [sp2025001184]

Indigenous peoples--Legal status, laws, etc.    [May Subd Geog]    [sp 93002386 ]

UF Indians--Legal status, laws, etc. [Former heading] ADD FIELD

Indigenous peoples--Marriage customs and rites    [May Subd Geog]    [sp2018002651]

UF Indians--Marriage customs and rites [Former heading] ADD FIELD

BT Indigenous peoples--Social life and customs ADD FIELD

Indigenous peoples--Missions    [May Subd Geog]    [sp2018002653]

UF Indians--Missions [Former heading] ADD FIELD

Indigenous peoples--Mixed descent--Southwest, New    [sp2025001113]

Indigenous peoples--North America    [sp2025001066]

Indigenous peoples--North America--Languages    [sp2025001061]

Indigenous peoples--Politics and government    [sp 93002387 ]

UF Indians--Politics and government [Former heading] ADD FIELD

Indigenous peoples--Recreation    [May Subd Geog]    [sp2025001053]

UF Indians--Recreation

Indigenous peoples--Religion    [sp 94006947 ]

UF Indians--Religion [Former heading] ADD FIELD

Indigenous peoples--Social conditions    [sp 99002538 ]

UF Indians--Social conditions [Former heading] ADD FIELD

Indigenous peoples--Social life and customs    [sp2003005072]

UF Indians--Social life and customs [Former heading] ADD FIELD

Jesus Christ--Indian interpretations CHANGE HEADING

Jesus Christ--Indigenous interpretations    [sp 85070043 ]

UF Jesus Christ--Indian interpretations [Former heading]

BT Indigenous peoples

Heading changed from Jesus Christ--Indian interpretations to Jesus Christ--Indigenous interpretations in September 2025.

Latin America--Civilization--Indian influences CHANGE HEADING

Latin America--Civilization--Indigenous influences    [sp 89006528 ]

UF Latin America--Civilization--Indian influences [Former heading]

BT Indigenous peoples

This heading is not valid for use as a geographic subdivision.

Heading changed from Latin America--Civilization--Indian influences to Latin America--Civilization--Indigenous influences in September 2025.

Legal assistance to Indians CHANGE HEADING

Legal assistance to Indigenous peoples    [May Subd Geog]    [sp 85075723 ]

UF Legal representation of Indians

BT Indigenous peoples--Legal status, laws, etc.

BT Legal services

Heading changed from Legal assistance to Indians to Legal assistance to Indigenous people in 2026.

Libraries--Special collections--Indians CHANGE HEADING

Libraries--Special collections--Indigenous peoples    [sp2021005971]

UF Libraries--Special collections--Indians [Former heading]

BT Indigenous peoples

Heading changed from Libraries--Special collections--Indians to Libraries--Special collections--Indigenous peoples in September 2025.

Libraries and Indians CANCEL HEADING    [sp 85076619 ]

This authority record has been deleted because the heading is covered by the subject heading Libraries and Indigenous peoples (DLC)sh2014001583

Libraries and Indigenous peoples    [May Subd Geog]    [sp2014001583]

UF Indians and libraries ADD FIELD

UF Libraries and Indians [Former heading] ADD FIELD

Museums and Indians CANCEL HEADING    [sp 99002842 ]

This authority record has been deleted because the heading is covered by the subject heading Museums and Indigenous peoples (DLC)sh2014001585

Museums and Indigenous peoples    [May Subd Geog]    [sp2014001585]

UF Indians and museums ADD FIELD

UF Museums and Indians [Former heading] ADD FIELD

Music--Indian influences CHANGE HEADING

Music--Indigenous influences    [sp 97006298 ]

UF Music--Indian influences [Former heading]

BT Indigenous peoples

Heading changed from Music--Indian influences to Music--Indigenous influences in September 2025.

Nephites (Book of Mormon people)    [sp 85090856 ]

BT Indians--Origin DELETE FIELD

New Spain--Officials and employees    [sp2025001057]

North America--Civilization--Indian influences CHANGE HEADING

North America--Civilization--Indigenous influences    [sp 96011410 ]

UF North America--Civilization--Indian influences [Former heading]

BT Indigenous peoples

Heading changed from North America--Civilization--Indian influences to North America--Civilization--Indigenous influences in September 2025.

North America--Languages    [sp2025001060]

Older Indians CHANGE HEADING

Older Indigenous people    [May Subd Geog]    [sp 85065188 ]

UF Indian aged [Former heading]

UF Indigenous older people

UF Indians of North America--Aged [Former heading]

UF Older Indians [Former heading]

UF Older people, Indigenous

BT Indigenous peoples

BT Older people

Heading changed from Older Indians to Older Indigenous people in September 2025.

Pelota (Indian game)    [May Subd Geog]    [sp 93002562 ]

UF Ulama (Game) [Former heading] DELETE FIELD

UF Ulama (Indian game) [Former heading] ADD FIELD

BT Indians--Games DELETE FIELD

BT Indians--Rites and ceremonies DELETE FIELD

BT Indigenous peoples--Games--Latin America ADD FIELD

BT Indigenous peoples--Latin America--Rites and ceremonies ADD FIELD

Penutian languages    [May Subd Geog]    [sp 85099650 ]

BT Indians--Languages DELETE FIELD

BT Indigenous peoples--North America--Languages ADD FIELD

BT America--Languages DELETE FIELD

BT North America--Languages ADD FIELD

Picture-writing, Indian CANCEL HEADING    [sp 85102009 ]

This authority record has been deleted because it is covered by the heading Indigenous peoples—Languages—Writing (DLC)sh 85065074

Pok-ta-pok (Indian game)    [May Subd Geog]    [sp2007004095]

BT Indians--Games DELETE FIELD

BT Indians--Rites and ceremonies DELETE FIELD

BT Indigenous peoples--Games--Latin America ADD FIELD

BT Indigenous peoples--Latin America--Rites and ceremonies ADD FIELD

Social work with Indians CANCEL HEADING    [sp 98006125 ]

This authority record has been deleted because the heading is covered by the subject heading Social work with Indigenous peoples (DLC)sh2007009393

Social work with Indigenous peoples    [May Subd Geog]    [sp2007009393]

UF Social work with Indians [Former heading] ADD FIELD

Spanish language--Foreign words and phrases--Indian    [sp2010114374]

BT Indians--Languages DELETE FIELD

BT Indigenous peoples--Languages ADD FIELD

Suburban Indians CHANGE HEADING

Suburban Indigenous peoples    [May Subd Geog]    [sp2022008010]

UF Indian suburbanites

UF Suburban Indians [Former heading]

BT Indigenous peoples

BT Suburbanites--America

Here are entered general works on Indigenous peoples living in suburban areas in the Americas. Works on Indigenous people living in individual regions, countries, states, etc. are entered under the heading Suburban Indigenous peoples with the appropriate geographic subdivision, or under the phrase heading for the urban ethnic group, e.g., Suburban Dakota Indians with the appropriate geographic subdivision.

Established July 2023.

Heading changed from Suburban Indians to Suburban Indigenous peoples in 2026.

Tort liability of Indian tribal governments    [May Subd Geog]    [sp2001004495]

BT Indians--Politics and government DELETE FIELD

BT Tribal government ADD FIELD

Traditional medicine    [May Subd Geog]    [sp 85083164 ]

UF Indigenous medicine DELETE FIELD

Treaties    [sp 85137207 ]

SA subdivision Treaties under ethnic groups and individual wars, e.g. Indians--Treaties; World War, 1939-1945--Treaties; also subdivision Foreign relations--Treaties under names of countries, etc.; and names of individual treaties DELETE FIELD

SA subdivision Treaties under ethnic groups and individual wars, e.g. Indigenous peoples--Treaties; World War, 1939-1945--Treaties; also subdivision Foreign relations--Treaties under names of countries, etc.; and names of individual treaties ADD FIELD

Urban Indians CANCEL HEADING    [sp 94001284 ]

This authority record has been deleted because the heading is covered by the subject heading Urban Indigenous peoples (DLC)sh 98007813

Urban Indians--Central America CANCEL HEADING    [sp 93008650 ]

This authority record has been deleted because the heading is replaced by the heading Urban Indigenous peoples --Central America, a heading for which a subject authority record is not made because it uses a free-floating subdivision.

Urban Indians--Mexico CANCEL HEADING    [sp 93008651 ]

This authority record has been deleted because the heading is replaced by the heading Urban Indigenous peoples --Mexico, a heading for which a subject authority record is not made because it uses a free-floating subdivision.

Urban Indians--North America CANCEL HEADING    [sp 85065403 ]

This authority record has been deleted because the heading is replaced by the heading Urban Indigenous peoples --North America, a heading for which a subject authority record is not made because it uses a free-floating subdivision.

Urban Indians--South America CANCEL HEADING    [sp 97009081 ]

This authority record has been deleted because the heading is replaced by the heading Urban Indigenous peoples --South America, a heading for which a subject authority record is not made because it uses a free-floating subdivision.

Urban Indigenous peoples    [May Subd Geog]    [sp 98007813 ]

UF Indians--Urban residence ADD FIELD

UF Urban Indians [Former heading] ADD FIELD

White people--Relations with Indians CHANGE HEADING

White people--Relations with Indigenous peoples    [sp2002002469]

UF Indian-White relations

UF Indians--Relations with White people

UF Indigenous peoples--Relations with White people

UF Indigenous-White relations

UF White-Indian relations

UF White-Indigenous relations

UF White people--Relations with Indians [Former heading]

Heading changed from White people--Relations with Indians to White people--Relations with Indigenous peoples in September 2025.