| |
| |
| MEDIUM OF PERFORMANCE TERMS |
| |
| 162 | accordion [pp2013015001] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT free reed instrument |
| |
| |
| 162 | accordion band [pp2013015002] |
| |
| 462 | UF accordion orchestra |
| |
| 562 | BT instrumental ensemble |
| |
| 680 | An ensemble consisting of two or more accordions, with or without percussion and other instruments. |
| |
| |
| 162 | acoustic bass guitar [pp2013015003] |
| |
| 462 | UF bass guitar, acoustic |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | An actor in a non-singing role who is explicitly required for the performance of a musical composition that is not in a traditionally dramatic form. |
| |
| |
| 162 | aeolian harp [pp2013015005] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | aerophone [pp2013015006] |
| |
| |
| 680 | A musical instrument that creates sound through the vibration of air without the use of strings or membranes. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT bowed string instrument |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT double reed instrument |
| |
| 680 | A Basque hornpipe with two pipes played simultaneously. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A pair of end-blown flutes played simultaneously, widespread in the Indian subcontinent. |
| |
| |
| 162 | alphorn [pp2013015010] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | alto clarinet [pp2013015011] |
| |
| |
| 462 | UF E-flat clarinet (alto) |
| |
| |
| 680 | The alto member of the clarinet family, normally pitched in E♭. |
| |
| |
| 162 | alto flute [pp2013015012] |
| |
| 462 | UF bass flute (alto flute) |
| |
| |
| 680 | A flute in G, a fourth below the concert flute. |
| |
| |
| 162 | alto horn [pp2013015013] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A valved brass instrument of alto pitch that is similar to a small euphonium in shape. |
| |
| |
| 162 | alto recorder [pp2013015014] |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | alto saxophone [pp2013015015] |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | alto trombone [pp2013015016] |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | alto voice [pp2013015017] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | amadinda [pp2013015018] |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A log xylophone of the Ganda people of Uganda. |
| |
| |
| 162 | angklung (rattle) [pp2013015019] |
| |
| 562 | BT indirectly struck idiophone |
| |
| 680 | A tuned bamboo sliding rattle of Indonesia and Southeast Asia, or a set of such rattles. |
| |
| |
| 162 | angklung (xylophone) [pp2013015020] |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | An East Javanese xylophone consisting of bamboo tubes in a frame. |
| |
| |
| 162 | Appalachian dulcimer [pp2013015022] |
| |
| |
| 462 | UF Appalachian mountain dulcimer |
| |
| |
| 462 | UF dulcimer, Appalachian |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT plucked string instrument |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A drum constructed by the Arará people of Cuba. |
| |
| |
| 162 | arcicembalo [pp2013015026] |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A harpsichord equipped with many divided keys, or a second manual, to allow more precise tuning of diatonic, chromatic, and enharmonic notes. |
| |
| |
| 162 | archiphone [pp2013015024] |
| |
| |
| 680 | A microtonal electronic organ first built in 1970 in the Netherlands. |
| |
| |
| 162 | archlute [pp2013015025] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | An extended-neck lute with two peg boxes that was principally used in the Baroque period, on which the upper courses are tuned like a Renaissance lute and the diapasons are tuned diatonically. |
| |
| |
| 162 | armpit squeezing [pp2013015027] |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A performer who traps air in his or her armpit and creates sound through a squeezing motion. |
| |
| |
| 162 | arpeggione [pp2013015028] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A fretted bowed string instrument of the 19th century, tuned like a guitar. |
| |
| |
| 162 | atabaque [pp2013015029] |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A large, narrow, single-headed conical drum from Brazil. |
| |
| |
| 162 | atenteben [pp2013015031] |
| |
| |
| 680 | An end-blown bamboo flute from Ghana. |
| |
| |
| 162 | audeharp [pp2013015032] |
| |
| |
| 680 | A wooden harp with sixty parallel strings in two planes that intersect near the middle. |
| |
| |
| 162 | audience [pp2013015033] |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | One or more participants in the performance of a musical work, other than the performer(s) on stage or otherwise presenting the work. |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT double reed instrument |
| |
| 680 | An ancient Greek reed instrument typically played in pairs by one player. |
| |
| |
| 162 | autoharp [pp2013015035] |
| |
| 562 | BT plucked string instrument |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | babadok [pp2013015036] |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A small conical drum played by women in Timor-Leste. |
| |
| |
| 162 | baby rattle [pp2013015037] |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A toy rattle usually used to entertain infants, but sometimes used as a musical instrument. |
| |
| |
| 162 | bağlama [pp2013015038] |
| |
| |
| 680 | A Turkish long-necked lute. |
| |
| |
| 162 | bagpipe [pp2013015039] |
| |
| |
| 462 | UF cornemuse (bagpipe) |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT double reed instrument |
| |
| |
| 162 | bajo sexto [pp2013015041] |
| |
| |
| 680 | A large 12-string Mexican guitar. |
| |
| |
| 162 | bālabān (double reed instrument) [pp2013015042] |
| |
| 462 | UF balaman (double reed instrument) |
| |
| 562 | BT double reed instrument |
| |
| 680 | A traditional cylindrical oboe of the Caucasas. |
| |
| |
| 162 | bālabān (single reed instrument) [pp2013015043] |
| |
| 462 | UF balaman (single-reed instrument) |
| |
| 562 | BT single reed instrument |
| |
| 680 | A single reed instrument of the Uzbek and Tajik peoples of Central Asia. |
| |
| |
| 162 | balalaika [pp2013015044] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A Russian folk stringed instrument with a long neck and triangular body. |
| |
| |
| 162 | balalaika ensemble [pp2013015846] |
| |
| 562 | BT plucked instrument ensemble |
| |
| 680 | An ensemble consisting of two or more balalaikas. |
| |
| |
| 162 | balalaika orchestra [pp2013015832] |
| |
| 562 | BT instrumental ensemble |
| |
| 680 | An ensemble consisting largely or wholly of balalaikas and domras of different sizes, usually including other Russian or Ukrainian folk instruments, percussion, woodwinds, and one or more bayans. |
| |
| |
| 162 | balloon [pp2013015045] |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT percussion instrument |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A West African gourd-resonated frame xylophone. |
| |
| |
| 162 | bambuso sonoro [pp2013015047] |
| |
| |
| 680 | An experimental bamboo organ designed by artist Hans van Koolwijk. |
| |
| |
| 162 | fairground organ [pp2013015257] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A mechanical organ used for outdoor entertainments and circuses. |
| |
| |
| 162 | bandoneon [pp2013015049] |
| |
| 562 | BT button-key accordion |
| |
| 680 | A square button-key accordion popular in South America. |
| |
| |
| 162 | bandora [pp2013015050] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A plucked wire-strung bass instrument invented in England in the 16th century. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 462 | UF symphonic wind ensemble |
| |
| |
| |
| 462 | UF wind ensemble (band) |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT instrumental ensemble |
| |
| 680 | A large ensemble consisting primarily of winds, brass, and percussion. |
| |
| 681 | Reference under wind ensemble |
| |
| |
| 162 | bandura [pp2013015051] |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT plucked string instrument |
| |
| 680 | A Ukrainian plucked-string instrument which combines elements of lute and zither construction. |
| |
| |
| 162 | bandurria [pp2013015052] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A plucked string instrument from Spain, Latin America, and the Philippines. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | banjo ukulele [pp2013015054] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | An instrument combining a banjo body and ukulele tuning. |
| |
| |
| 162 | bānsurī [pp2013015055] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | One of various types of South Asian flutes. |
| |
| |
| 162 | baritone horn [pp2013015056] |
| |
| |
| 680 | The baritone instrument of the saxhorn family, pitched in B♭. For the tenor of the tuba family see euphonium |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | baritone saxophone [pp2013015057] |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | baritone voice [pp2013015058] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | Baroque lute [pp2013015059] |
| |
| |
| 680 | A lute popular in 17th-18th century Europe that has ten to thirteen courses, and the upper courses are tuned to an open D minor chord. |
| |
| |
| 162 | barrel organ [pp2013015060] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A small organ played chiefly by street musicians, in which a barrel with pins or staples is activated by a hand crank. |
| |
| |
| 162 | barrel piano [pp2013015061] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A mechanical piano activated by a hand crank, with a pinned barrel or cylinder, played chiefly by street musicians. |
| |
| |
| 162 | baryton [pp2013015062] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | An 18th century bowed string instrument similar to the bass viol, but with the addition of sympathetic wire strings which could also be plucked with the left thumb. |
| |
| |
| 162 | bass-baritone voice [pp2013015063] |
| |
| 462 | UF bass-baritone (singer) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | bass clarinet [pp2013015064] |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | bass drum [pp2013015065] |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | bass flute [pp2013015066] |
| |
| |
| 680 | A flute pitched in C, an octave below the concert flute. |
| |
| |
| 162 | bass guitar [pp2013015067] |
| |
| |
| 462 | UF bass (electric guitar) |
| |
| 462 | UF electric bass guitar |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | bass recorder [pp2013015068] |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | bass saxophone [pp2013015069] |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | bass trombone [pp2013015070] |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | bass voice [pp2013015071] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | basset clarinet [pp2013015072] |
| |
| |
| 680 | A clarinet similar to the soprano clarinet but with an extended lower range. |
| |
| |
| 162 | basset horn [pp2013015073] |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | bassoon [pp2013015074] |
| |
| 562 | BT double reed instrument |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A double-headed hourglass drum of the Afro-Cuban Lucumí cult. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT button-key accordion |
| |
| 680 | A Russian chromatic button-key accordion developed in the 20th century. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | An Ethiopian lyre with a box resonator. |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT percussion idiophone |
| |
| |
| 162 | berimbau [pp2013015080] |
| |
| |
| 462 | UF berimbau de barriga |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT struck string instrument |
| |
| 680 | A single-string Brazilian musical bow with a gourd resonator that is played with a stick. |
| |
| |
| 162 | bian zhong [pp2013015081] |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A set of bronze bells of China. |
| |
| |
| 162 | bichromatic harmonium [pp2013015082] |
| |
| 462 | UF harmonium, bichromatic |
| |
| |
| 680 | A quarter-tone harmonium invented by Willi von Möllendorff in the early 20th century. |
| |
| |
| 162 | big band [pp2013015083] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A band generally of 10-15 solo instruments, predominantly winds, and sometimes including a vocalist, that performs jazz and popular music for social dancing. |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT percussion idiophone |
| |
| 680 | An ancient Russian percussion plaque or disc that is suspended from a tree. |
| |
| |
| 162 | birbynė [pp2013015085] |
| |
| 562 | BT single reed instrument |
| |
| 680 | A single-reed folk instrument of Lithuania. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A pear-shaped Japanese lute. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A Kurdish and Armenian open wooden end-blown flute. |
| |
| |
| 162 | bodhrán [pp2013015088] |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | body percussion [pp2013015090] |
| |
| 562 | BT concussion idiophone |
| |
| 680 | A performer who creates percussive sounds using body movements and body parts exclusively. |
| |
| |
| 162 | body slapping [pp2013015089] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT percussion idiophone |
| |
| 680 | A gamelan instrument consisting of two rows of horizontal gong-kettles played with two sticks. |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT clapper (percussion) |
| |
| 680 | A folk clapper consisting of a pair of animal bones, or pieces of wood or similar material, held between the fingers. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A pair of small Afro-Cuban single headed drums with hardwood shells. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | One of four drums in the ensemble associated with the Afro-Cuban Abakwá cult. |
| |
| |
| 162 | border pipes [pp2013015095] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 462 | UF cauld wind bagpipes |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 462 | UF pipes, Scotish lowland |
| |
| 462 | UF Scottish lowland bagpipes |
| |
| 462 | UF Scottish lowland pipes |
| |
| |
| 680 | A bellows-blown bagpipe of the Scottish lowlands. |
| |
| |
| 162 | bouzouki [pp2013015096] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A plucked long-necked lute of the Mediterranean Region. |
| |
| |
| 162 | bowed lute [pp2013015097] |
| |
| 562 | BT bowed string instrument |
| |
| 680 | An unspecified bowed string instrument of the Sachs-Hornbostel lute classification. |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | bowed string instrument [pp2013015098] |
| |
| |
| 462 | UF bowed stringed instrument |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT friction instrument |
| |
| |
| 680 | An unspecified string instrument played with a bow. |
| |
| 681 | Note under string instrument |
| |
| |
| 162 | boy soprano voice [pp2013015099] |
| |
| 462 | UF boy soprano (singer) |
| |
| 462 | UF soprano, boy (singer) |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT child soprano voice |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | brass band [pp2013015100] |
| |
| |
| 680 | A large ensemble consisting of brass instruments and sometimes percussion. |
| |
| |
| 162 | brass ensemble [pp2013015101] |
| |
| |
| 462 | UF brass instrument ensemble |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | An ensemble consisting of diverse brass instruments that cannot be described by a more specific term. |
| |
| 681 | Reference under wind ensemble |
| |
| |
| 162 | brass instrument [pp2013015102] |
| |
| |
| 680 | An unspecified brass instrument. |
| |
| |
| 162 | bronze drum [pp2013015103] |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT percussion idiophone |
| |
| 680 | A drum with a bronze tympanum instead of a skin head. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | bulbultarang [pp2013015105] |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | An Indian zither with a button keyboard. |
| |
| |
| 162 | bull-roarer [pp2013015106] |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | An instrument consisting of a flat, narrow, elongated object attached to a string that is whirled overhead. |
| |
| |
| 162 | bumbass [pp2013015107] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT bowed string instrument |
| |
| |
| 680 | A European folk instrument consisting of a single gut string fastened to a curved stick with an animal-bladder resonator. |
| |
| |
| 162 | button-key accordion [pp2013015108] |
| |
| |
| 462 | UF button box (accordion) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT indirectly struck idiophone |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT percussion idiophone |
| |
| 680 | A Latin American wooden box drum played with the hands. |
| |
| |
| 162 | calichon [pp2013015831] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 462 | UF colascione (bass lute) |
| |
| |
| 680 | A bass lute with six to eight courses used primarily for continuo in 18th and 19th century Germany, Austria, and Bohemia. |
| |
| |
| 162 | calliope [pp2013015111] |
| |
| |
| 680 | An outdoor mechanical musical instrument consisting of tuned steam whistles. |
| |
| |
| 162 | campanula [pp2013015112] |
| |
| |
| 680 | A modern bowed string instrument invented by Helmut Bleffert that is like a cello but with 16 additional resonating strings. |
| |
| |
| 162 | carillon [pp2013015113] |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT keyboard instrument |
| |
| |
| 162 | castanets [pp2013015114] |
| |
| 562 | BT concussion idiophone |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT percussion idiophone |
| |
| 680 | A Cuban percussion instrument consisting of a hollowed-out tree trunk open at both ends and struck with wooden sticks. |
| |
| |
| 162 | cavaquinho [pp2013015116] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A small four-stringed plucked instrument of Portugal and Brazil. |
| |
| |
| 162 | celebrant [pp2013015117] |
| |
| |
| 680 | A performer who celebrates a rite or special occasion and is explicitly required in the performance of a musical work. |
| |
| |
| 162 | celesta [pp2013015118] |
| |
| 562 | BT keyboard instrument |
| |
| 562 | BT percussion idiophone |
| |
| |
| 162 | cell phone [pp2013015119] |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT electronic instrument |
| |
| 680 | A mobile phone used as a musical instrument that is explicitly required in the performance of a musical work. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | cello ensemble [pp2013015121] |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT bowed string ensemble |
| |
| 680 | An ensemble consisting of two or more cellos. |
| |
| |
| 162 | cellone [pp2013015122] |
| |
| |
| 680 | A large cello-like instrument tuned a fourth lower than the cello. |
| |
| |
| 162 | Irish harp [pp2013015356] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | Use for a variety of small, gut-string harps used in Celtic or Celtic-derived music. |
| |
| |
| 162 | cembal d'amour [pp2013015123] |
| |
| |
| 680 | A large clavichord on which the strings are struck by tangents at their precise mid-point. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A cylindrical drum used widely in the Kerala and Karnataka states of India. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT plucked string instrument |
| |
| |
| 680 | A plucked zither of Thailand with three strings, two made of silk and the third of brass. |
| |
| |
| 162 | chalumeau [pp2013015125] |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT single reed instrument |
| |
| 680 | A single-reed instrument related to the clarinet. |
| |
| |
| 162 | chamadron [pp2013015126] |
| |
| |
| 680 | A organ consisting of reed pipes projected horizontally through louvers in a church tower that was invented in the 20th century. |
| |
| 681 | Reference under orchestra |
| |
| |
| 162 | chamber orchestra [pp2013015127] |
| |
| |
| 681 | Reference under orchestra |
| |
| |
| 162 | chamber organ [pp2013015128] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | changgo [pp2013015129] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A double-headed hourglass drum from Korea. |
| |
| |
| 162 | changing voice [pp2013015130] |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A male adolescent singer whose voice is in the process of changing. |
| |
| |
| 162 | charango [pp2013015131] |
| |
| |
| 680 | A small fretted plucked-string instrument of the Andean region with a bowl made of an armadillo shell or of wood shaped like an armadillo shell. |
| |
| |
| 162 | chiboni [pp2013015133] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A droneless bagpipe from the Caucasus region. |
| |
| |
| 162 | child soprano voice [pp2013015134] |
| |
| 462 | UF child soprano (singer) |
| |
| 462 | UF soprano, child (singer) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | children’s chorus [pp2013015135] |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | child's voice [pp2013015136] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | An unspecified set of chimes. |
| |
| |
| 162 | ching (cymbals) [pp2013015138] |
| |
| 562 | BT concussion idiophone |
| |
| 680 | A small pair of hand cymbals from Southeast Asia. |
| |
| |
| 162 | ching (gong) [pp2013015139] |
| |
| |
| 680 | A large flat bronze gong of Korea. |
| |
| |
| 162 | chipendani [pp2013015140] |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT plucked string instrument |
| |
| 680 | A mouth-resonated musical bow of the Shona people of Zimbabwe. |
| |
| |
| 162 | chirimía [pp2013015141] |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT double reed instrument |
| |
| 680 | A double-reed folk instrument played in Spain and Latin America. |
| |
| |
| 162 | chitarra battente [pp2013015142] |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A five-course metal-strung guitar of 17th and 18th century Italy. |
| |
| |
| 162 | chorus changing voices [pp2013015144] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | An unspecified chorus of voices. |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | cigar box guitar [pp2013015148] |
| |
| |
| 680 | A guitar-like instrument that has an empty cigar box as a resonator. |
| |
| |
| 162 | cimbalom [pp2013015149] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 462 | UF hammered dulcimer, Hungarian |
| |
| 462 | UF Hungarian hammered dulcimer |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A Hungarian hammered dulcimer used in both folk and concert music. |
| |
| |
| 162 | citaharp [pp2013015150] |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT plucked string instrument |
| |
| 680 | A zither produced by the Audet Music Co. of Boston in the early 20th century. |
| |
| |
| 162 | cithara [pp2013015151] |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A large lyre from ancient Greece. |
| |
| |
| 162 | cittern [pp2013015152] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A wire-strung plucked instrument popular in 16th and 17th century Europe. |
| |
| |
| 162 | clapper (percussion) [pp2013015153] |
| |
| 562 | BT concussion idiophone |
| |
| 680 | A general term for a percussion instrument that consists of two objects that clap together. |
| |
| |
| 162 | clapsticks [pp2013015845] |
| (C) |
| |
| 462 | UF boomerang clapsticks |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT concussion idiophone |
| |
| 562 | BT percussion idiophone |
| |
| 680 | An Aboriginal Australian percussion instrument consisting of a pair of hardwood sticks that are struck together. |
| |
| |
| 162 | clarinet [pp2013015154] |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT single reed instrument |
| |
| |
| 162 | clarinet choir [pp2013015837] |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | An ensemble consisting of two or more clarinets. |
| |
| |
| 162 | clarinette d'amour [pp2013015155] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT concussion idiophone |
| |
| 680 | A Latin American percussion instrument consisting of a pair of short, thick, hardwood sticks that are struck together. |
| |
| |
| 162 | claviharpe [pp2013015160] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT keyboard instrument |
| |
| 680 | A 19th century instrument that combines a harp with a keyboard. |
| |
| |
| 162 | clavichord [pp2013015157] |
| |
| 562 | BT keyboard instrument |
| |
| 562 | BT struck string instrument |
| |
| |
| 680 | A European keyboard instrument on which the strings are struck by tangents. |
| |
| |
| 162 | clavicylinder [pp2013015158] |
| |
| 462 | UF euphonium (clavicylinder) |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT keyboard instrument |
| |
| 680 | A keyboard instrument invented in 1799 that sounds when curved metal rods attached to the keys contact a rotating wet glass cylinder. |
| |
| |
| 162 | clavicytherium [pp2013015159] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | An upright harpsichord with vertical soundboard. |
| |
| |
| 162 | clavioline [pp2013015161] |
| |
| 562 | BT electronic keyboard |
| |
| 680 | An electronic keyboard instrument invented in 1947 that was a forerunner to the analog synthesizer. |
| |
| |
| 162 | claviorgan [pp2013015162] |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT keyboard instrument |
| |
| 562 | BT plucked string instrument |
| |
| |
| 680 | An instrument combining a harpsichord and an organ, in which the strings and pipes sound together. |
| |
| |
| 162 | clock chimes [pp2013015163] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT mechanical instrument |
| |
| 680 | A clock equipped with carillon or other chiming mechanism. For a clock equipped with a mechanical organ use musical clock. |
| |
| 681 | Note under musical clock |
| |
| |
| 162 | cloud chamber bowls [pp2013015164] |
| |
| 562 | BT percussion idiophone |
| |
| 680 | An instrument invented by Harry Partch that consists of tuned glass bowls suspended in a frame. |
| |
| |
| 162 | colascione [pp2013015165] |
| |
| |
| 680 | An Italian long-neck lute derived from the Middle Eastern ṭanbūr, in which two or three courses of strings are played with a plectrum. |
| |
| |
| 162 | computer [pp2013015166] |
| |
| 562 | BT electronic instrument |
| |
| 680 | A computer that is explicitly required in the performance of a musical work. |
| |
| |
| 162 | computer printer [pp2013015167] |
| |
| 562 | BT electronic instrument |
| |
| 680 | A printer activated by a computer and used as medium of performance. |
| |
| |
| 162 | concertina [pp2013015168] |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT button-key accordion |
| |
| 680 | A button-key accordion on which the button motion is in the same direction as that of the bellows. |
| |
| |
| 162 | concertina ensemble [pp2013015169] |
| |
| 562 | BT instrumental ensemble |
| |
| 680 | An ensemble consisting of two or more concertinas. |
| |
| |
| 162 | concussion idiophone [pp2013015170] |
| |
| |
| 680 | An idiophone that consists of two or more complimentary sonorous parts struck against each other. |
| |
| |
| 162 | conductor [pp2013015171] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A conductor who is also a performer, as explicitly stated by the composer. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A tall, narrow, single-headed Afro-Cuban drum. |
| |
| |
| 162 | continuo [pp2013015173] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | An instrumental practice of the 17th and 18th centuries in which one or more instruments improvise a chordal accompaniment from a written bass line. |
| |
| |
| 162 | contra-alto clarinet [pp2013015175] |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | An instrument of the clarinet family pitched in E♭, a fourth higher than the contrabass clarinet. |
| |
| |
| 162 | contrabass clarinet [pp2013015176] |
| |
| 462 | UF contra-bass clarinet |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | An instrument of the clarinet family pitched two octaves below the soprano clarinet. |
| |
| |
| 162 | contrabass flute [pp2013015177] |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | contrabass recorder [pp2013015178] |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | contrabass saxophone [pp2013015179] |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | contrabassoon [pp2013015180] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | cornamusa [pp2014015001] |
| |
| 462 | UF cornemuse (cornamusa) |
| |
| 562 | BT double reed instrument |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A valved brass instrument of contralto or soprano pitch that was developed in the late 1820s. |
| |
| |
| 162 | cornet ensemble [pp2013015184] |
| |
| |
| 680 | An ensemble consisting of two or more cornets. |
| |
| |
| 162 | cornett [pp2013015185] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | An wind instrument popular in the 16th and 17th centuries that consists of a conical wooden pipe with finger holes and a cup mouthpiece. |
| |
| |
| 162 | countertenor voice [pp2013015186] |
| |
| 462 | UF countertenor (singer) |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | cowbell [pp2013015187] |
| |
| |
| 680 | A percussion instrument similar to bells worn by livestock, but without a clapper. |
| |
| |
| 162 | cristal [pp2013015188] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A musical instrument constructed of glass rods attached to tuned metal stems that are sounded by the friction of moistened fingers rubbed on the glass. |
| |
| |
| 162 | crotales [pp2013015189] |
| |
| 562 | BT percussion idiophone |
| |
| 680 | Small cymbals tuned to a definite pitch. |
| |
| |
| 162 | crumhorn [pp2013015190] |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT double reed instrument |
| |
| 680 | A capped double-reed instrument most commonly used in Renaissance Europe. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT bowed string instrument |
| |
| |
| 680 | A Welsh lyre that has been bowed since the 11th century. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A walking stick recorder originating around Vienna in the early 19th century. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | Any of several distinct Latin American or Carribean instruments of the guitar family. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A Brazilian friction drum whose pitch can be changed by applying varying pressure to the drum head. |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT concussion idiophone |
| |
| 562 | BT percussion idiophone |
| |
| 680 | A single cymbal suspended on a stand, or a pair of cymbals struck together. |
| |
| |
| 162 | da tong [pp2013015196] |
| |
| |
| 680 | A type of er hu used in performances of Hunan flower drum drama. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A Ghanaian hourglass drum played at the damba festival. |
| |
| |
| 162 | đàn bâù [pp2013015199] |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT plucked string instrument |
| |
| |
| 680 | A single-string zither of Vietnam. |
| |
| |
| 162 | đàn tranh [pp2013015200] |
| |
| |
| 680 | A 16-string board zither of Vietnam. |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A dancer who is explicitly required by the composer for the performance of a musical work. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A round single-headed frame drum from the Middle East and North Africa. |
| |
| |
| 162 | darabukka [pp2013015203] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A single-headed goblet drum found in the Middle East and North Africa. |
| |
| |
| 162 | daxophone [pp2013015204] |
| |
| |
| 680 | A bowed idiophone consisting of a narrow, flat strip of wood anchored at one end, invented by Hans Reichel in the 1980s. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A double-headed cylindrical drum from Nepal. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 462 | UF dhol (Caucasian drum) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A Caucasian and Middle Eastern double-headed cylindrical drum with laced heads. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A Chinese transverse flute. |
| |
| |
| 162 | skrzypce [pp2013015655] |
| |
| 462 | UF diabelskie skrzypce |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | diddley bow [pp2013015208] |
| |
| 562 | BT plucked string instrument |
| |
| |
| 680 | A single-string zither of the rural American South. |
| |
| |
| 162 | didjeridu [pp2013015209] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | An Aboriginal Australian brass instrument. |
| |
| |
| 162 | digital player piano [pp2013015210] |
| |
| |
| 462 | UF recording and reproducing piano |
| |
| 562 | BT electronic instrument |
| |
| |
| 680 | An acoustic piano with added digital technology allowing for recording and playback of piano performances, as in a player piano. |
| |
| |
| 162 | dilrubā [pp2013015211] |
| |
| |
| 680 | A long-necked, fretted fiddle of Northern India and Pakistan. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | An African goat skin goblet drum played with bare hands. |
| |
| |
| 162 | resonator guitar [pp2013015601] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | dolceola [pp2013015838] |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT keyboard instrument |
| |
| |
| 680 | A zither with a keyboard manufactured in the early 20th century. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A long-necked two-string plucked lute of Central Asia. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A long-necked plucked lute of Russia with a round body and three or four strings. |
| |
| |
| 162 | double bass [pp2013015216] |
| |
| 462 | UF bass (stringed instrument) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | double reed instrument [pp2013015217] |
| |
| |
| 680 | An unspecified double reed instrument. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT percussion instrument |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | drum and bugle corps [pp2013015219] |
| |
| 462 | UF corps, drum and bugle |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A musical marching ensemble consisting of brass instruments, percussion instruments, and color guard, but excluding woodwind instruments. |
| |
| |
| 162 | drum circle [pp2013015220] |
| |
| 562 | BT percussion ensemble |
| |
| 680 | A group of people informally gathered, usually in a circle, who play improvised rhythms on world percussion instruments. |
| |
| |
| 162 | drum machine [pp2013015221] |
| |
| |
| 462 | UF electronic percussion |
| |
| 462 | UF preset rhythm machine |
| |
| |
| 462 | UF sampling drum machine |
| |
| 562 | BT electronic instrument |
| |
| 680 | Any of a broad range of electronic instruments that combine the functions of the synthesizer and the sequencer in a way specially adapted to the generation of polyphonic percussion patterns. |
| |
| |
| 162 | drum set [pp2013015222] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT percussion instrument |
| |
| 680 | A collection of percussion instruments played by a single player, typically consisting of a snare drum, kick drum, tom-toms, hi-hat, and cymbals. |
| |
| |
| 162 | duct flute [pp2013015223] |
| |
| 562 | BT edge-blown instrument |
| |
| 680 | An unspecified wind instrument on which a narrow duct directs the air stream against a sharp edge. |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | ductless flute [pp2013015224] |
| |
| 562 | BT edge-blown instrument |
| |
| 680 | An unspecified wind instrument that does not have an air duct, and instead the player creates a ribbon-shaped stream of air with the lips. |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | duduk (double reed instrument) [pp2013015225] |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT double reed instrument |
| |
| 680 | A double-reed instrument of ancient Armenian origin. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A bagpipe found in Poland and Czech Republic. |
| |
| |
| 162 | dulcian [pp2013015227] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT double reed instrument |
| |
| 680 | A Renaissance double-reed in one piece, the predecessor of the modern bassoon. |
| |
| |
| 162 | dulcimer [pp2013015228] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT struck string instrument |
| |
| |
| 680 | A zither whose strings are sounded by striking with hammers. |
| |
| |
| 162 | dulcimer ensemble [pp2013015229] |
| |
| 562 | BT instrumental ensemble |
| |
| 680 | An ensemble consisting of two or more dulcimers. |
| |
| |
| 162 | dulcitone [pp2013015230] |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT keyboard instrument |
| |
| 562 | BT percussion idiophone |
| |
| 680 | A tuning fork piano created by Thomas Machell in the late 19th century. |
| |
| |
| 162 | dulzaina [pp2013015231] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT double reed instrument |
| |
| 680 | A double-reed folk instrument of Spain and the Basque region. |
| |
| |
| 162 | dümbelek [pp2013015232] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A single-headed goblet drum of Syria and Turkey. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | Any one of various types of long-neck fretted lutes of the Middle East and Central Asia. |
| |
| |
| 162 | dvorgrle [pp2013015234] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A double flute of Herzegovina. |
| |
| |
| 162 | edge-blown instrument [pp2013015235] |
| |
| 562 | BT woodwind instrument |
| |
| 680 | A woodwind instrument whose sound is created by blowing across an edge. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A bell made from two pieces of metal, lacking a clapper, and struck on the outside, used by the Afro-Cuban Abakwá people. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | An Afro-Cuban single-headed friction drum with a loose shaft. |
| |
| |
| 162 | electric cello [pp2013015238] |
| |
| |
| 462 | UF electronic violoncello |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT electronic instrument |
| |
| |
| 162 | electric guitar [pp2013015239] |
| |
| 462 | UF acoustic guitar, electric |
| |
| |
| 462 | UF electric acoustic guitar |
| |
| 462 | UF electro-acoustic guitar |
| |
| 462 | UF electroacoustic guitar |
| |
| 562 | BT electronic instrument |
| |
| |
| 680 | An acoustic or solid-bodied guitar that is electronically amplified. |
| |
| |
| 162 | electric violin [pp2013015240] |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT electronic instrument |
| |
| |
| 680 | An acoustic or solid-bodied violin that is electronically amplified. |
| |
| |
| 162 | electronic harpsichord [pp2013015241] |
| |
| 462 | UF digital harpsichord |
| |
| 462 | UF electric harpsichord |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT electronic instrument |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | electronic instrument [pp2013015244] |
| |
| |
| 680 | An instrument that produces sounds by outputting an electric audio signal. |
| |
| |
| 162 | electronic keyboard ensemble [pp2013015243] |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | An ensemble consisting of two or more electronic keyboards. |
| |
| |
| 162 | electronic keyboard [pp2013015242] |
| |
| |
| 462 | UF keyboard synthesizer |
| |
| 562 | BT keyboard instrument |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | electronic organ [pp2013015245] |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT electronic instrument |
| |
| |
| 680 | An organ that produces sounds only through electronic means, or that has electroacoustical or electromechanical elements. |
| |
| |
| 162 | electronic organ ensemble [pp2013015246] |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | electronic piano [pp2013015247] |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT electronic instrument |
| |
| 562 | BT keyboard instrument |
| |
| 680 | A piano that produces sounds through digital oscillators or through digital synthesis. |
| |
| |
| 162 | electronics [pp2013015248] |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT electronic instrument |
| |
| 562 | BT instrumental ensemble |
| |
| 680 | Unspecified electronic sounds, either produced live or from a recording. |
| |
| |
| 162 | electronium [pp2013015249] |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT electronic instrument |
| |
| 562 | BT keyboard instrument |
| |
| |
| 162 | English guitar [pp2013015250] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | English horn [pp2013015251] |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT double reed instrument |
| |
| |
| 162 | ensemble [pp2013015252] |
| |
| 680 | A group that is not named according to number of performers or a more specific medium of performance. |
| |
| |
| 162 | epinette des Vosges [pp2013015253] |
| |
| |
| |
| 462 | UF Vosges, epinette des |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | equal voices [pp2013015254] |
| |
| |
| 680 | A chorus in which all the voices parts are for one type of voice. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | euphonium [pp2013015256] |
| |
| |
| 680 | The tenor instrument of the tuba family. For the baritone of the saxhorn family see baritone horn. |
| |
| 681 | Note under baritone horn |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A single-headed goblet drum with attached metal rattles. |
| |
| |
| 162 | female voice [pp2013015259] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | fife and drum corps [pp2013015262] |
| |
| 462 | UF corps, drum and fife |
| |
| 462 | UF corps, fife and drum |
| |
| 462 | UF drum and fife corps |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | finger cymbals [pp2013015263] |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT concussion idiophone |
| |
| |
| 162 | finger snapping [pp2013015264] |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | flageolet [pp2013015265] |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | flaviol [pp2013015266] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT pipe (musical instrument) |
| |
| |
| 162 | flugelhorn [pp2013015267] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | The flute of European art music. For generic uses of flute see ductless flute or duct flute. |
| |
| |
| 162 | flute choir [pp2013015839] |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | An ensemble of two or more flutes of any type. |
| |
| |
| 162 | foot tapping [pp2013015840] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | frame drum [pp2013015269] |
| |
| |
| 680 | A struck drum, with or without handles, in which the depth of the body does not exceed the circumference of the membrane. |
| |
| |
| 162 | free aerophone [pp2013015270] |
| |
| |
| 680 | An aerophone in which the vibrating air is not confined by the instrument. |
| |
| |
| 162 | free reed instrument [pp2013015271] |
| |
| |
| 680 | An instrument in which the reeds move freely at one end, not overlapping any opening. |
| |
| |
| 162 | friction drum [pp2013015272] |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT friction instrument |
| |
| 680 | A drum in which the membrane is made to vibrate through direct or indirect friction. |
| |
| |
| 162 | friction idiophone [pp2013015273] |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT friction instrument |
| |
| |
| 162 | friction instrument [pp2013015274] |
| |
| |
| 680 | An instrument sounded by the use of direct or indirect friction to the instrument itself. |
| |
| |
| 162 | gaita (bagpipe) [pp2013015276] |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | gaita (pipe) [pp2013015277] |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT pipe (musical instrument) |
| |
| |
| 162 | galoubet [pp2013015278] |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT pipe (musical instrument) |
| |
| |
| 162 | gambang [pp2013015279] |
| |
| |
| 680 | A wooden or bamboo xylophone of Malaysia and Indonesia. |
| |
| |
| 162 | gamelan [pp2013015280] |
| |
| 462 | UF gamelan gegenggongan |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT instrumental ensemble |
| |
| 680 | An ensemble from Bali, Java, and the surrounding areas consisting of various gongs, metallophones and drums. |
| |
| |
| 162 | gamelan degung [pp2013015281] |
| |
| |
| 680 | A small gamelan ensemble from Sunda. |
| |
| |
| 162 | gamelan gong gede [pp2013015282] |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A large gamelan ensemble associated with Balinese temples and old court ceremonies. |
| |
| |
| 162 | gamelan gong kebyar [pp2013015283] |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A 20th century gamelan from North Bali. |
| |
| |
| 162 | gamelan jegog [pp2013015284] |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A gamelan consisting of bamboo xylophones from West Bali. |
| |
| |
| 162 | gamelan joged bumbung [pp2013015285] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A gamelan consisting of four or more tingklik with added flutes, drums and gong, used to accompany social dance. |
| |
| |
| 162 | gamelan semar pegulingan [pp2013015286] |
| |
| 462 | UF gamelan semar pagulingan |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A court gamelan from Bali. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A string instrument similar to the er hu, but smaller and with a higher tone. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A large four-stringed Chinese instrument from the 1950s that is tuned like a cello. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A multi-octave mallet instrument from Java and Bali. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | ghichak [pp2013015291] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT percussion instrument |
| |
| 680 | A glass of any shape or size manipulated to produce sound. |
| |
| |
| 162 | glass harmonica [pp2013015293] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | glockenspiel [pp2013015294] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 462 | UF bells (glockenspiel) |
| |
| 462 | UF chimes (glockenspiel) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | goblet drum [pp2013015295] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT percussion idiophone |
| |
| |
| 162 | gonrang [pp2013015298] |
| |
| 562 | BT instrumental ensemble |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | gottuvadyam [pp2013015300] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A fretless vina from Southern India. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT double reed instrument |
| |
| 680 | A small shawm-like double-reed instrument from Catalonia and Spain. |
| |
| |
| 162 | great bass recorder [pp2013015302] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT double reed instrument |
| |
| |
| 162 | gŭdulka [pp2013015304] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT bowed string instrument |
| |
| |
| 162 | gunibrī [pp2013015311] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A plucked lute with one to three strings from North Africa. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT indirectly struck idiophone |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | guitar ensemble [pp2013015307] |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT plucked instrument ensemble |
| |
| 680 | An ensemble consisting of two or more guitars. |
| |
| |
| 162 | guitarra portuguesa [pp2013015309] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | guitarrón [pp2013015310] |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A fretless bass guitar from Mexico. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A single-string bowed lute of Southeastern Europe. For the psaltery from Russia see gusli. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A psaltery from Russia. For the single-string bowed lute of Southeastern Europe see gusle. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A two-string spike fiddle from Korea. |
| |
| |
| 162 | hand clapping [pp2013015316] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | handbell choir [pp2013015318] |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT percussion ensemble |
| |
| 680 | An ensemble consisting of two or more handbells. |
| |
| |
| 162 | handbell [pp2013015317] |
| |
| |
| 680 | A bell with a handle held in the hand for ringing. |
| |
| |
| 162 | handchimes [pp2013015319] |
| |
| |
| 680 | A chime, usually in the shape of a square tube, with an external clapper that is rung by hand. |
| |
| |
| 162 | hardanger fiddle [pp2013015321] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A traditional violin of Western Norway with four or five sympathetic strings running beneath the fingerboard. |
| |
| |
| 162 | harmonic canon [pp2013015322] |
| |
| 562 | BT plucked string instrument |
| |
| |
| 680 | A plucked box zither with 44 or 88 strings invented by Harry Partch. |
| |
| |
| 162 | harmonica [pp2013015323] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | harmonica ensemble [pp2013015324] |
| |
| 562 | BT instrumental ensemble |
| |
| 680 | An ensemble consisting of two or more harmonicas. |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT plucked string instrument |
| |
| 680 | An unspecified chordophone in which the plane of strings is perpendicular to the soundboard. For the modern Western pedal harp, use pedal harp. |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | pedal harp [pp2013015535] |
| |
| |
| 680 | A modern Western harp. For an unspecified chordsphone in which the plane of strings is perpendicular to the soundboard see harp. |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | harp ensemble [pp2013015326] |
| |
| 562 | BT plucked instrument ensemble |
| |
| 680 | An ensemble consisting of two or more harps. |
| |
| |
| 162 | harp guitar [pp2013015327] |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A guitar with any number of additional unstopped strings that can accommodate individual plucking. |
| |
| |
| 162 | harp-lute [pp2013015328] |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | An unspecified instrument in the Sachs-Hornbostel harp-lute category. |
| |
| |
| 162 | harp-lute guitar [pp2013015329] |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | Any one of the family of instruments invented by Edward Light in the late 18th and early 19th centuries that combined aspects of the guitar or lute with an extended harp-styled neck that held extra strings. |
| |
| |
| 162 | harp-piano [pp2013015330] |
| |
| 562 | BT keyboard instrument |
| |
| 562 | BT plucked string instrument |
| |
| |
| 680 | A harp-shaped instrument fitted with a keyboard. |
| |
| |
| 162 | harp zither [pp2013015331] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 462 | UF mandolin guitar zither |
| |
| 462 | UF mandolin harp zither |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT plucked string instrument |
| |
| |
| 680 | A fretless zither with two sets of strings, one tuned to a scale and the other to complete the chords in the key of the melody strings. |
| |
| |
| 162 | harpola [pp2013015332] |
| |
| 562 | BT plucked string instrument |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | harpsichord [pp2013015333] |
| |
| |
| 462 | UF spinet (harpsichord) |
| |
| 562 | BT plucked string instrument |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | harpsichord ensemble [pp2013015334] |
| |
| |
| 680 | An ensemble consisting of two or more solo harpsichords. |
| |
| |
| 162 | steel guitar [pp2013015335] |
| |
| |
| 462 | UF Hawaiian steel guitar |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | head rapping [pp2013015336] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | heckelphone [pp2013015337] |
| |
| 562 | BT double reed instrument |
| |
| 680 | A double-reed instrument with a wide bore and spherical bell sounding an octave below the oboe. |
| |
| |
| 162 | helicon [pp2013015338] |
| |
| |
| 680 | A valved brass instrument of the tuba family distinguished by its circular shape, allowing the performer to rest the weight of the instrument on his shoulder. |
| |
| |
| 162 | heliphon [pp2013015339] |
| |
| 562 | BT electronic instrument |
| |
| |
| 680 | A MIDI-controlled xylophone in the shape of a double helix played by striking the keys with solenoids. |
| |
| |
| 162 | hichiriki [pp2013015340] |
| |
| 562 | BT double reed instrument |
| |
| 680 | A Japanese oboe made of bamboo and with a reverse conical bore. |
| |
| |
| 162 | high voice [pp2013015341] |
| |
| |
| 680 | A high-register voice that is not otherwise specified. |
| |
| |
| 162 | horn ensemble [pp2013015844] |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | An ensemble consisting of two or more horns. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | An orchestral valved or valveless French horn. For an unspecified valveless horn see natural horn. |
| |
| 681 | Note under natural horn |
| |
| |
| 162 | hourglass drum [pp2013015343] |
| |
| |
| 680 | A struck drum with a body that is smaller in diameter in the middle than at the ends. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT bowed string instrument |
| |
| 680 | A generic term for a Chinese spike fiddle, usually with two strings, but sometimes three or four. |
| |
| |
| 162 | huang zhong [pp2013015346] |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | hurdy-gurdy [pp2013015347] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT friction instrument |
| |
| |
| 680 | An instrument in which a crank-turned rosined wheel vibrates the strings, whose pitches are manipulated on a keyboard or buttons. |
| |
| |
| 162 | hydraulic barrel organ [pp2013015348] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | water organ [pp2013015796] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | ichigenkin [pp2013015350] |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT plucked string instrument |
| |
| |
| 680 | A single-string Japanese zither. |
| |
| |
| 162 | idiophone [pp2013015351] |
| |
| |
| 680 | An unspecified or undetermined instrument that produces sound through vibration of the instrument itself. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A single-string rubāb with a high bridge a curved neck. |
| |
| |
| 162 | indirectly struck idiophone [pp2013015353] |
| |
| |
| 680 | An unspecified or undetermined idiophone in which the percussion is produced indirectly, such as by shaking or scraping the instrument. |
| |
| |
| 162 | instrument [pp2013015354] |
| |
| |
| 462 | UF unspecified instrument |
| |
| 680 | Any unspecified or undetermined solo instrument. |
| |
| |
| 162 | instrumental ensemble [pp2013015812] |
| |
| |
| 680 | An ensemble consisting of diverse instruments that cannot be described by a more specific term. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A small Japanese stone flute. |
| |
| |
| 162 | jaltarang [pp2013015358] |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT percussion idiophone |
| |
| 680 | A set bowls tuned by filling them with different levels of water, struck with bamboo sticks. |
| |
| |
| 162 | jawbone [pp2013015359] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT indirectly struck idiophone |
| |
| 680 | A jawbone used as an idiophone that may be struck, rattled, or rubbed. |
| |
| |
| 162 | Jew’s harp [pp2013015360] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | jin qian ban [pp2013015362] |
| |
| 562 | BT clapper (percussion) |
| |
| 680 | A Chinese clapper used in storytelling. |
| |
| |
| 162 | jing hu [pp2013015363] |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A high-pitched hu qin. |
| |
| |
| 162 | jouhikko [pp2013015364] |
| |
| 562 | BT bowed string instrument |
| |
| |
| 680 | A Finnish bowed lyre with two to four strings. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | jug band [pp2013015366] |
| |
| 562 | BT instrumental ensemble |
| |
| 680 | An instrumental ensemble consisting of one or more jugs used as bass wind instruments that arose among African Americans in the early 20th century as popular entertainment for medicine shows and picnics. |
| |
| |
| 162 | kacapi (plucked lute) [pp2013015367] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A boat-shaped plucked lute from Indonesia. |
| |
| |
| 162 | kacapi (zither) [pp2013015368] |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT plucked string instrument |
| |
| |
| 680 | A plucked box zither from the Sundanese areas of West Java. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | kagurabue [pp2013015369] |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A six- or seven-hole Japanese flute. |
| |
| |
| 162 | kamānche [pp2013015370] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 462 | UF karadeniz kemençesi |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A spike fiddle of the Black Sea region, Pontic Greece, and Iran. |
| |
| |
| 162 | kamele ngoni [pp2013015371] |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A six-stringed harp of the Wassolou region of Mali. |
| |
| |
| 162 | kañjirā [pp2013015372] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A South Indian frame drum. |
| |
| |
| 162 | Baltic psaltery [pp2013015373] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A rim-blown flute of Southeastern Europe and Turkey. |
| |
| |
| 162 | kayagŭm [pp2013015377] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT plucked string instrument |
| |
| |
| 680 | A Korean twelve-stringed zither. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | kemanak [pp2013015380] |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT percussion idiophone |
| |
| 680 | A banana-shaped metal idiophone of Java that is usually used in pairs. |
| |
| |
| 162 | keyboard controller [pp2013015381] |
| |
| |
| 680 | A MIDI with a keyboard controller. |
| |
| |
| 162 | keyboard ensemble [pp2013015842] |
| |
| 562 | BT instrumental ensemble |
| |
| 680 | An ensemble consisting of two or more varied keyboard instruments. |
| |
| |
| 162 | keyboard instrument [pp2013015382] |
| |
| 462 | UF keyboard stringed instrument |
| |
| 462 | UF string keyboard instrument |
| |
| 462 | UF stringed keyboard instrument |
| |
| |
| 680 | An unspecified or unidentified keyboard instrument. |
| |
| |
| 162 | keyed bugle [pp2013015384] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | keyed fiddle [pp2013015385] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | keyed trumpet [pp2013015386] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A hammered dulcimer of Laos and Thailand that is similar to, but smaller than, the yang qin. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A bamboo duct flute from Thailand with six or seven finger holes and a thumb hole. |
| |
| |
| 162 | khō̜ng wong [pp2013015390] |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT percussion idiophone |
| |
| 680 | A group of bossed gongs set on a circular frame. |
| |
| |
| 162 | khrū̜ang sāi [pp2013015391] |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT instrumental ensemble |
| |
| 680 | A instrumental ensemble consisting of strings and a flute and used in the Thai court. |
| |
| |
| 162 | klō̜ng ǣ [pp2013015392] |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A large Thai drum used in Buddhist temples. |
| |
| |
| 162 | klō̜ng yāo [pp2013015393] |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A Thai drum played with the hands and used in festival parades. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A flute of the Maori people of New Zealand. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A curved brass horn from India. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT double reed instrument |
| |
| 680 | A double-reed instrument of the Kota people of India. |
| |
| |
| 162 | kŏmunʾgo [pp2013015401] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT plucked string instrument |
| |
| |
| 680 | A six-stringed fretted, plucked, zither of Korea. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A long-necked, unfretted, three-stringed lute of the Kirghiz people of Central Asia. |
| |
| |
| 162 | kong hou [pp2013015403] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A 21-string harp-lute of the Mende people of West Africa. |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT plucked string instrument |
| |
| |
| 680 | A Japanese zither with 13 strings. |
| |
| |
| 162 | koto ensemble [pp2013015407] |
| |
| 562 | BT plucked instrument ensemble |
| |
| 680 | An ensemble consisting of two or more koto. |
| |
| |
| 162 | kotsuzumi [pp2013015408] |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | An hourglass drum used in Japanese theater. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A six-string bowl lyre from Ethiopia and Eritrea. |
| |
| |
| 162 | kulintang [pp2013015410] |
| |
| |
| |
| 462 | UF kolintang (gong-chime) |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT percussion idiophone |
| |
| |
| 162 | kulintang ensemble [pp2013015411] |
| |
| 562 | BT percussion ensemble |
| |
| 680 | A Filipino ensemble consisting of two sets of kulintang and a drum. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | An end-blown flute of the Bashkir and Tatar peoples. |
| |
| |
| 162 | lambeg drum [pp2013015413] |
| |
| |
| 680 | A large double-headed drum associated with the Orange Order in Northern Ireland and traditionally used in parades. |
| |
| |
| 162 | langeleik [pp2013015414] |
| |
| |
| 680 | A fretted Norwegian box zither. |
| |
| |
| 162 | launeddas [pp2013015415] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT single reed instrument |
| |
| 680 | A polyphonic single-reed instrument with three pipes that originated in Southern Sardinia. |
| |
| |
| 162 | lead singer [pp2013015416] |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A performer who sings the main solo vocal portions of a popular song, often as part of a band. |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT percussion instrument |
| |
| 680 | One or more leaves from a tree or other plant that produces sound through vibration (as in a reed instrument). |
| |
| |
| 162 | ligawka [pp2013015418] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A wooden aerophone from the Mazowsze region of Poland. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A side-blown flute that originated in China and Mongolia. |
| |
| |
| 162 | lira da braccio [pp2013015422] |
| |
| |
| 462 | UF lira di sette corde |
| |
| |
| 462 | UF lyra (lira da braccio) |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | lira (short-necked fiddle) [pp2013015421] |
| |
| 462 | UF lyra (short-necked fiddle) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | lithophone [pp2013015425] |
| |
| 562 | BT percussion idiophone |
| |
| 680 | A stone or a set of stones that is struck to produce sound. |
| |
| |
| 162 | liu qin [pp2013015426] |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | live electronics [pp2013015427] |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | lõõtspill [pp2013015428] |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | low voice [pp2013015429] |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | lu sheng [pp2013015430] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT percussion ensemble |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A fretted plucked-string instrument with a pear-shaped body that was popular in 16th-18th century Europe. For other lute-type instruments, see plucked lute and bowed lute. |
| |
| 681 | Note under plucked lute |
| |
| |
| 162 | lute ensemble [pp2013015434] |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT plucked instrument ensemble |
| |
| 680 | An ensemble consisting of two or more European lutes, often of different sizes. |
| |
| |
| 162 | luthéal [pp2013015435] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | lyra viol [pp2013015436] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT plucked string instrument |
| |
| 680 | An unspecified string instrument whose strings are attached to a yoke that lies in the same plane as the soundtable. |
| |
| |
| 162 | lyre-guitar [pp2013015438] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT instrumental ensemble |
| |
| 680 | An instrumental ensemble originating in Thailand that combines melodic and rhythmic percussion, string, and wind instruments. |
| |
| |
| 162 | male voice [pp2013015441] |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | mallet controller [pp2013015442] |
| |
| 462 | UF xylophone controller |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT percussion controller |
| |
| 680 | An electronic instrument that simulates the sound of a mallet instrument. |
| |
| |
| 162 | mallet ensemble [pp2013015443] |
| |
| 562 | BT percussion ensemble |
| |
| 680 | An ensemble consisting of two or more different mallet instruments of any type. |
| |
| |
| 162 | mandola [pp2013015445] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | mandolin [pp2013015446] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | mandolin ensemble [pp2013015447] |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT plucked instrument ensemble |
| |
| 680 | An ensemble consisting of two or more instruments of the mandolin family. |
| |
| |
| 162 | mandoloncello [pp2013015449] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT indirectly struck idiophone |
| |
| |
| 162 | marching band [pp2013015451] |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | marimba [pp2013015452] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | marimba ensemble [pp2013015453] |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | marovany (box zither) [pp2013015454] |
| |
| 562 | BT plucked string instrument |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 462 | UF hand piano, African |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | mechanical instrument [pp2013015456] |
| |
| 462 | UF automatic instrument |
| |
| 462 | UF automatic musical instrument |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | An unspecified instrument whose sound is produced fully or partially through automated means. |
| |
| |
| 162 | mechanical organ [pp2013015457] |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT mechanical instrument |
| |
| |
| 680 | An unspecified mechanized organ. |
| |
| |
| 162 | mechanical piano [pp2013015458] |
| |
| 562 | BT mechanical instrument |
| |
| |
| 680 | An unspecified mechanized piano. |
| |
| |
| 162 | mechanical singing-bird box [pp2013015459] |
| |
| 462 | UF mechanical singing-bird tabatière |
| |
| 462 | UF singing-bird box, mechanical |
| |
| 462 | UF tabatière, mechanical singing-bird |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | medium voice [pp2013015461] |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | megaphone [pp2013015462] |
| |
| |
| 680 | A device used to amplify other media in the performance of a musical work. |
| |
| |
| 162 | melodeon (button-key accordion) [pp2013015463] |
| |
| 562 | BT button-key accordion |
| |
| |
| 162 | melodica [pp2013015464] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | melody flute [pp2013015465] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | melody instrument [pp2013015466] |
| |
| |
| 680 | An unspecified instrument on which more than one note can be played. |
| |
| |
| 162 | meloharp [pp2013015467] |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | membranophone [pp2013015468] |
| |
| |
| 680 | An unspecified instrument whose sound is produced via vibrations of a stretched membrane. |
| |
| |
| 162 | men's chorus [pp2013015469] |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A chorus of adult male voices. |
| |
| |
| 162 | mendzan [pp2013015470] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | meta-harp [pp2013015471] |
| |
| 562 | BT plucked string instrument |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT double reed instrument |
| |
| |
| 162 | mezzo-soprano voice [pp2013015473] |
| |
| 462 | UF mezzo-soprano (singer) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | MIDI controller [pp2013015474] |
| |
| 562 | BT electronic instrument |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | mirliton [pp2013015476] |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | mišnice [pp2013015477] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | mixed chorus [pp2013015146] |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | mixed media [pp2013015478] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | Non-musical elements such as movement, projected images, audience participation, etc., or effects related to electronic music. |
| |
| |
| 162 | monochord [pp2013015479] |
| |
| 562 | BT plucked string instrument |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | morin huur [pp2013015480] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | mouseketier [pp2013015481] |
| |
| 562 | BT electronic instrument |
| |
| |
| 162 | mouth bow [pp2013015482] |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | mouth organ [pp2013015484] |
| |
| 562 | BT free reed instrument |
| |
| 680 | An unspecified mouth organ. |
| |
| |
| 162 | mridanga [pp2013015485] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | Any of several types of double-headed drum used to accompany devotional music and known by various names in different regions of India. |
| |
| |
| 162 | mukhavīṇā [pp2013015486] |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT double reed instrument |
| |
| |
| 162 | musette (oboe) [pp2013015487] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | music box [pp2013015488] |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT mechanical instrument |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | musical bow [pp2013015489] |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A bow that is played as a musical instrument in its own right and not as a device to draw sound from another instrument. |
| |
| |
| 162 | musical clock [pp2013015490] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 462 | UF flute-playing clock |
| |
| 462 | UF mechanical clock-organ |
| |
| |
| 680 | A clock equipped with a mechanical organ. For sounds produced by a clock equipped with a carillon or other chiming mechanism use clock chimes. |
| |
| 681 | Note under clock chimes |
| |
| |
| 162 | nāgasvaram [pp2013015493] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT double reed instrument |
| |
| |
| 162 | Native American flute [pp2013015495] |
| |
| 462 | UF American Indian flute |
| |
| |
| 462 | UF Native American love flute |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | natural horn [pp2013015496] |
| |
| |
| 680 | An unspecified valveless horn. For the orchestral valved or valveless French horn, use horn. |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | nāy (flute) [pp2014015003] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | nāykhīṃ [pp2013015498] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | new century harp [pp2013015499] |
| |
| 562 | BT plucked string instrument |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | noordsche balk [pp2013015502] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | Any of several types of zither played in the Low Countries. |
| |
| |
| 162 | Northumbrian small pipe [pp2013015503] |
| |
| 462 | UF Northumberland small pipes |
| |
| 462 | UF Northumbrian small pipes |
| |
| 462 | UF Northumbrian smallpipes |
| |
| 462 | UF small pipe, Northumbrian |
| |
| 462 | UF small pipes, Northumbrian |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | notched rattle [pp2013015504] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT indirectly struck idiophone |
| |
| |
| 162 | Novachord [pp2013015505] |
| |
| 462 | UF electrical orchestra |
| |
| |
| 462 | UF orchestra, electrical |
| |
| 562 | BT electronic keyboard |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT double reed instrument |
| |
| |
| 162 | oboe d’amore [pp2013015508] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | oboe da caccia [pp2013015509] |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | oboe ensemble [pp2013015510] |
| |
| |
| 680 | An ensemble consisting of two or more oboes of any type, sometimes also including one or more English horns or other double reed instrument. |
| |
| |
| 162 | ocarina [pp2013015511] |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | oliphant [pp2013015512] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | ondes Martenot [pp2013015513] |
| |
| |
| 462 | UF Martenot's ondes musicales |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT electronic instrument |
| |
| |
| 162 | ongnyugŭm [pp2013015514] |
| |
| 562 | BT plucked string instrument |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | ophicleide [pp2013015515] |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | orchestra [pp2013015516] |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT instrumental ensemble |
| |
| 680 | A large ensemble consisting of bowed string instruments and some combination of wind and other types of instruments, or such an ensemble whose relative size is not specified. For a small orchestra so specified, use chamber orchestra. |
| |
| |
| 162 | orchestrion [pp2013015517] |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT mechanical instrument |
| |
| |
| 162 | organ ensemble [pp2013015520] |
| |
| |
| 680 | An ensemble consisting of two or more organs of any type. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT keyboard instrument |
| |
| |
| 162 | organette [pp2013015521] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | orpharion [pp2013015523] |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | orphéal [pp2013015524] |
| |
| 562 | BT keyboard instrument |
| |
| 680 | An instrument combining aspects of the piano, organ, and harmonium. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | panharmonicon [pp2013015527] |
| |
| 562 | BT mechanical instrument |
| |
| |
| 162 | panpipes [pp2013015528] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | panpipes ensemble [pp2013015529] |
| |
| |
| 680 | An ensemble consisting of two or more sets of panpipes. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A cylindrical drum that originated in Tamil Nadu, India. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | pardessus de viole [pp2013015532] |
| |
| |
| |
| 462 | UF par-dessus de viole |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | pedal clavichord [pp2013015533] |
| |
| |
| 680 | A clavichord with a pedal-board like that of an organ. |
| |
| |
| 162 | pedal harpsichord [pp2013015534] |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A harpsichord with a pedal-board like that of an organ. |
| |
| |
| 162 | pedal piano [pp2013015536] |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A piano with a pedal-board like that of an organ. |
| |
| |
| 162 | pedal steel guitar [pp2013015537] |
| |
| |
| 680 | A steel guitar equipped with a pedal that allows for instantaneous change of tuning. |
| |
| |
| 162 | pelittone [pp2013015538] |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | penny whistle [pp2013015539] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 462 | UF whistle (penny whistle) |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | percussion controller [pp2013015541] |
| |
| 562 | BT electronic instrument |
| |
| 562 | BT percussion instrument |
| |
| |
| 162 | percussion ensemble [pp2013015542] |
| |
| 562 | BT instrumental ensemble |
| |
| |
| 162 | percussion idiophone [pp2013015543] |
| |
| |
| 680 | An unspecified percussion idiophone. |
| |
| |
| 162 | mallet instrument [pp2013015444] |
| |
| 462 | UF keyboard percussion instrument |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT percussion idiophone |
| |
| 680 | An unspecified mallet instrument of any type. |
| |
| |
| 162 | percussion [pp2013015540] |
| |
| |
| 680 | One or more unspecified instruments in the percussion family that are often included as part of a larger ensemble. For a single unspecified percussion instrument see percussion instrument. |
| |
| 681 | Note under percussion instrument |
| |
| |
| 162 | percussion instrument [pp2013015544] |
| |
| |
| 680 | A single unspecified percussion instrument. For one or more unspecified percussion instruments that are often included as part of a larger ensemble see percussion. |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | performer [pp2013015545] |
| |
| 680 | An unspecified participant in a musical work. |
| |
| |
| 162 | phin phia [pp2013015546] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | phonofiddle [pp2013015547] |
| |
| |
| 680 | A one-string violin developed by Augustus Stroh and used in early sound recordings. |
| |
| |
| 162 | phonograph turntable [pp2013015847] |
| |
| 462 | UF turntable, phonograph |
| |
| 462 | UF turntable system (phonograph) |
| |
| 562 | BT mechanical instrument |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT double reed instrument |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 462 | UF concert grand (piano) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT keyboard instrument |
| |
| 562 | BT struck string instrument |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | piano ensemble [pp2013015551] |
| |
| |
| 680 | An ensemble consisting of two or more pianos, each of which has one or more performers. |
| |
| |
| 162 | piano-harp [pp2013015552] |
| |
| 562 | BT electronic instrument |
| |
| |
| 162 | piccolo [pp2013015553] |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | pinkullu [pp2013015554] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | An end-blown flute from the Andes region. |
| |
| |
| 162 | pipe band [pp2013015556] |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT instrumental ensemble |
| |
| 680 | An ensemble consisting of two or more bagpipes and various drums. |
| |
| |
| 162 | pipe (musical instrument) [pp2013015555] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | An unspecified simple end-blown flute with or without finger holes. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT instrumental ensemble |
| |
| 680 | An instrumental ensemble of Thailand featuring the pī. |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT double reed instrument |
| |
| |
| 162 | pitchpipe [pp2013015558] |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT free reed instrument |
| |
| |
| 162 | player organ [pp2013015559] |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | player piano [pp2013015560] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | player piano ensemble [pp2013015561] |
| |
| |
| 680 | An ensemble consisting of two or more player pianos. |
| |
| |
| 162 | plucked idiophone [pp2013015562] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | plucked instrument ensemble [pp2013015564] |
| |
| 462 | UF plucked string ensemble |
| |
| 562 | BT instrumental ensemble |
| |
| 680 | An ensemble consisting of two or more plucked instruments of various types. |
| |
| |
| 162 | plucked instrument [pp2013015563] |
| |
| 462 | UF plectral instrument |
| |
| |
| 680 | An unspecified plucked instrument of any material. For a plucked string instrument see plucked string instrument. |
| |
| 681 | Note under plucked string instrument |
| |
| |
| 162 | plucked lute [pp2013015320] |
| |
| 562 | BT plucked string instrument |
| |
| 680 | An unspecified plucked string instrument of the Sachs-Hornbostel classification. For the fretted plucked-string instrument popular in 16th-18th century Europe see lute. |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | plucked string instrument [pp2013015565] |
| |
| 462 | UF plucked stringed instrument |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | An unspecified plucked string instrument. For an unspecified plucked instrument of any material see plucked instrument. |
| |
| 681 | Note under plucked instrument |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | plung orchestra [pp2013015567] |
| |
| 562 | BT instrumental ensemble |
| |
| 680 | An ensemble consisting of two or more plungs. |
| |
| |
| 162 | pochette [pp2013015568] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | polopalo [pp2013015570] |
| |
| 562 | BT percussion idiophone |
| |
| |
| 162 | positive organ [pp2013015572] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | post horn [pp2013015573] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | practice chanter [pp2013015574] |
| |
| 562 | BT double reed instrument |
| |
| |
| 162 | prepared piano [pp2013015575] |
| |
| |
| 680 | A piano that has been altered by placing objects on and/or between the strings. |
| |
| |
| 162 | processed sound [pp2013015576] |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | psalmodikon [pp2013015577] |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT bowed string instrument |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | psaltery [pp2013015578] |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT plucked string instrument |
| |
| |
| 680 | An unspecified neckless zither. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | pyrophone [pp2013015580] |
| |
| 462 | UF calliope, explosion |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 462 | UF harmonica, chemical |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT plucked string instrument |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT plucked string instrument |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | quinto (drum) [pp2013015585] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | rabāb (spike fiddle) [pp2013015587] |
| |
| 462 | UF rabāba (spike fiddle) |
| |
| 462 | UF rabābah (spike fiddle) |
| |
| 462 | UF rebab (spike fiddle) |
| |
| 462 | UF ribāb (spike fiddle) |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | Any of the various spike fiddles common in North Africa, the Middle East, and other parts of Asia. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT double reed instrument |
| |
| |
| 162 | radio receiver [pp2013015590] |
| |
| 562 | BT electronic instrument |
| |
| |
| 162 | ranāt ēk [pp2013015591] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT percussion idiophone |
| |
| |
| 162 | ranāt thum [pp2013015592] |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT percussion idiophone |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT indirectly struck idiophone |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | reco-reco [pp2013015596] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT indirectly struck idiophone |
| |
| |
| 162 | recorder [pp2013015597] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 462 | UF subcontrabass recorder |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | reed instrument [pp2013015598] |
| |
| 562 | BT woodwind instrument |
| |
| 680 | An unspecified reed instrument. |
| |
| |
| 162 | reed organ [pp2013015599] |
| |
| |
| |
| 462 | UF melodeon (reed organ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT free reed instrument |
| |
| |
| 162 | Renaissance lute [pp2013015600] |
| |
| |
| 680 | A lute popular in Europe from the 15th-17th centuries that has five to twelve courses, the upper courses tuned primarily in fourths. |
| |
| |
| 162 | rgya-gling [pp2013015602] |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT double reed instrument |
| |
| |
| 162 | roopill [pp2013015603] |
| |
| 562 | BT single reed instrument |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | Russian horn [pp2013015605] |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | ryūteki [pp2013015606] |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | sackbut [pp2013015607] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A brass instrument operated using a telescopic slide that was generally used in the 15th-18th centuries. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A Thai two-string spike fiddle with a separate bow and coconut shell resonator. |
| |
| |
| 162 | saluang [pp2013015610] |
| |
| |
| 680 | An Indonesian open end-blown bamboo flute. |
| |
| |
| 162 | sambuca lincea [pp2013015611] |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | An enharmonic harpsichord. |
| |
| |
| 162 | sampler [pp2013015612] |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT electronic instrument |
| |
| 680 | An electronic musical instrument that has no sound of its own, and whose sounds are entirely derived from recordings. |
| |
| |
| 162 | sanxian [pp2013015613] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A Chinese long-necked lute. |
| |
| |
| 162 | sanshin [pp2013015614] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A Japanese three-stringed lute. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A trapezoidal dulcimer of Asia and the Balkans. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A Vietnamese transverse bamboo flute. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | An Indonesian plucked lute. |
| |
| |
| 162 | sāraṅgī [pp2013015618] |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A South Asian short-necked fiddle. |
| |
| |
| 162 | sārindā [pp2013015619] |
| |
| |
| 680 | A South Asian bowed lute. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A South Asian short fretless plucked lute. |
| |
| |
| 162 | sarrusophone [pp2013015621] |
| |
| 562 | BT double reed instrument |
| |
| 680 | A brass instrument played with a double reed. |
| |
| |
| 162 | saùng-gauk [pp2013015622] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A Burmese arched harp. |
| |
| |
| 162 | saxhorn [pp2013015623] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | saxoflute [pp2013015624] |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A toy wind instrument consisting of 15 pieces that can be connected in various ways. |
| |
| |
| 162 | saxophone [pp2013015625] |
| |
| 462 | UF subcontrabass saxophone |
| |
| 562 | BT single reed instrument |
| |
| |
| 162 | saxophone ensemble [pp2013015843] |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | An ensemble consisting of two or more saxophones of any type. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A long-necked fretted lute. |
| |
| |
| 162 | sēmantron [pp2013015629] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT percussion idiophone |
| |
| 680 | A wooden percussion board struck with a hammer and used as a call to prayer. |
| |
| |
| 162 | sequencer [pp2013015630] |
| |
| 562 | BT electronic instrument |
| |
| 680 | An electronic device that creates repeatable sequences of sound. |
| |
| |
| 162 | serpent [pp2013015631] |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | setār (Iranian instrument) [pp2013015632] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | An Iranian four-stringed plucked long-necked lute. |
| |
| |
| 162 | shakuhachi [pp2013015633] |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A Japanese end-blown bamboo flute. |
| |
| |
| 162 | shamisen [pp2013015634] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A Japanese three-stringed fretless plucked lute. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT double reed instrument |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT double reed instrument |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | shinobue [pp2013015638] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A Japanese transverse bamboo flute. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | shudraga [pp2013015641] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A performer who uses sign language. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | simsimīyya [pp2013015645] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | An Arabian bowl or box lyre. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A performer who uses his or her voice to produce musical tone. For an unspecified vocalized part see voice. |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | singing bowl [pp2013015647] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 462 | UF Tibetan singing bowl |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A Himalayan metal bowl that is generally struck or rubbed with a padded mallet. |
| |
| |
| 162 | singing membrane [pp2013015642] |
| |
| |
| 680 | A membrane made to vibrate by speaking or singing into it. |
| |
| |
| 162 | single reed instrument [pp2013015648] |
| |
| |
| 680 | An unspecified single reed instrument. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT single reed instrument |
| |
| 680 | A Turkish double clarinet consisting of a melody pipe and drone pipe. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A series of small mushroom-shaped bells mounted in a frame on a handle. |
| |
| |
| 162 | sistrum [pp2013015650] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT plucked string instrument |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | sĭyotanka [pp2013015654] |
| |
| 562 | BT Native American flute |
| |
| |
| 162 | slit drum [pp2013015656] |
| |
| 562 | BT percussion idiophone |
| |
| 680 | A hollowed-out piece of wood with one or more slits. |
| |
| |
| 162 | snare drum [pp2013015657] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | sō̜ dūang [pp2013015658] |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A two-stringed Thai bowed lute. |
| |
| |
| 162 | sō̜ sām sāi [pp2013015659] |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A three-stringed Thai spike fiddle. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | software sampler [pp2013015661] |
| |
| 462 | UF music sampler software |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | solo vocal ensemble [pp2013015841] |
| |
| |
| 680 | An ensemble consisting of solo voices. For an ensemble consisting of two or more unspecified voices see vocal ensemble. |
| |
| 681 | Note under vocal ensemble |
| |
| |
| 162 | sopranino clarinet [pp2014015002] |
| |
| 462 | UF E♭ clarinet (sopranino) |
| |
| 462 | UF E-flat clarinet (sopranino) |
| |
| |
| 462 | UF high E-flat clarinet |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | sopranino recorder [pp2013015662] |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | sopranino saxophone [pp2013015663] |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | soprano recorder [pp2013015664] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | soprano saxophone [pp2013015665] |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | soprano voice [pp2013015666] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | sordellina [pp2013015667] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | sound effects [pp2013015668] |
| |
| 562 | BT percussion instrument |
| |
| 680 | Sounds and noises, primarily percussive that are often produced by noise-making objects not normally regarded as musical instruments. |
| |
| |
| 162 | sousaphone [pp2013015669] |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | speaker [pp2013015670] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A performer who uses a speaking, rather than a singing, voice. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | spoken chorus [pp2013015672] |
| |
| |
| 680 | An ensemble of performers who use a speaking voice rather than a singing voice. |
| |
| |
| 162 | square piano [pp2013015673] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | steel band [pp2013015674] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT percussion ensemble |
| |
| 680 | An ensemble consisting of steel drums and rhythm instruments. |
| |
| |
| 162 | steel drum [pp2013015675] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT percussion idiophone |
| |
| |
| 162 | sticcado pastorale [pp2013015676] |
| (A) |
| 462 | UF staccato-pastorella |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | stick zither [pp2013015677] |
| |
| 562 | BT plucked string instrument |
| |
| |
| 680 | A chordophone consisting of a stick bearing a string. |
| |
| |
| 162 | string band [pp2013015678] |
| |
| 562 | BT instrumental ensemble |
| |
| 680 | An ensemble consisting largely or wholly of string instruments and often associated with jazz music. |
| |
| |
| 162 | bowed string ensemble [pp2013015679] |
| |
| |
| 462 | UF string instrument ensemble |
| |
| 462 | UF stringed instrument ensemble |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT instrumental ensemble |
| |
| 680 | A mixed or unspecified ensemble of bowed string instruments. |
| |
| |
| 162 | string orchestra [pp2013015681] |
| |
| 562 | BT instrumental ensemble |
| |
| 680 | An orchestra consisting solely or primarily of string instruments. |
| |
| |
| 162 | string instrument [pp2013015680] |
| |
| |
| 462 | UF stringed instrument |
| |
| |
| 680 | An unspecified string instrument. For an unspecified string instrument played with a bow see bowed string instrument. |
| |
| |
| 162 | struck idiophone [pp2013015682] |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT percussion instrument |
| |
| |
| 162 | struck string instrument [pp2013015683] |
| |
| 562 | BT percussion instrument |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | suifūkin [pp2013015684] |
| |
| 562 | BT edge-blown instrument |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT double reed instrument |
| |
| |
| 162 | šupeljka [pp2013015688] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | surbahar [pp2013015689] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | svirala [pp2013015691] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | synthesizer [pp2013015692] |
| |
| |
| 462 | UF musical synthesizer |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT electronic instrument |
| |
| 680 | An electronic instrument capable of producing sounds by generating electrical signals of different frequencies. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A pair of small, tuned, hand-played drums from South Asia. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | tʻaepʻyŏngso [pp2013015693] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT double reed instrument |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | taiko (drum ensemble) [pp2013015697] |
| |
| 562 | BT percussion ensemble |
| |
| 680 | An ensemble consisting mainly of indigenous Japanese percussion instruments. |
| |
| |
| 162 | talharpa [pp2013015698] |
| |
| 562 | BT bowed string instrument |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | tam-tam [pp2013015699] |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A large flat gong of indefinite pitch. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT plucked string instrument |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | tamboril [pp2013015702] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A French Caribbean drum formed from a hollowed out tree trunk covered in animal skin. |
| |
| |
| 162 | tambourin [pp2013015704] |
| |
| 462 | UF Provence, tambourin de |
| |
| 462 | UF provençal, tambourin |
| |
| |
| |
| 462 | UF tambourin de Provence |
| |
| 462 | UF tambourin provençal |
| |
| |
| 680 | A double-headed snare drum from Provence. For the single-headed frame drum, usually with jingles hanging loosely from openings in the shell, see tambourine. |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | tambourine [pp2013015705] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT indirectly struck idiophone |
| |
| 680 | A small single-headed frame drum, usually with jingles hanging loosely from openings in the shell. For the double-headed snare drum from Provence see tambourin. |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | tambūrā (drone lute) [pp2013015706] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A South Asian long-necked plucked drone lute. |
| |
| |
| 162 | tambura (fretted lute) [pp2013015707] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A Balkan long-necked lute. |
| |
| |
| 162 | tambura (fretted lute) ensemble [pp2013015708] |
| |
| 562 | BT plucked instrument ensemble |
| |
| 680 | An ensemble consisting of two or more tamburas. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | tangent piano [pp2013015711] |
| |
| 562 | BT keyboard instrument |
| |
| 562 | BT struck string instrument |
| |
| |
| 680 | A keyboard instrument whose strings are struck by slips of wood that resemble harpsichord jacks. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | tap dancer [pp2013015713] |
| |
| |
| 680 | A performer who tap dances as part of a musical composition. |
| |
| |
| 162 | tar (drum) [pp2013015714] |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | tar (lute) [pp2013015715] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A wooden duct flute of the Andes. |
| |
| |
| 162 | tárogató [pp2013015717] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT single reed instrument |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | television set [pp2013015720] |
| |
| 562 | BT electronic instrument |
| |
| |
| 162 | telharmonium [pp2013015721] |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT electronic instrument |
| |
| 562 | BT keyboard instrument |
| |
| |
| 162 | tenor recorder [pp2013015722] |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | tenor saxophone [pp2013015723] |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | tenor violin [pp2013015724] |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | tenor voice [pp2013015725] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT double reed instrument |
| |
| |
| 162 | teponaztli [pp2013015727] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | theater organ [pp2013015728] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | An organ developed to provide background music for silent films. |
| |
| |
| 162 | theorbo [pp2013015729] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A large extended-neck lute with two peg boxes that was used principally in the Baroque period, on which the upper courses have a reentrant tuning and the diapasons are tuned diatonically. |
| |
| |
| 162 | theremin [pp2013015730] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT electronic instrument |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT woodwind instrument |
| |
| |
| 162 | timbales criollos [pp2013015732] |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | timpani [pp2013015733] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | tin can [pp2013015734] |
| |
| 562 | BT percussion instrument |
| |
| |
| 162 | tingklik [pp2013015735] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | tom-tom [pp2013015737] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | tonette [pp2013015738] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | toy instrument [pp2013015739] |
| |
| 462 | UF musical toy instrument |
| |
| 462 | UF toy musical instrument |
| |
| |
| 680 | An instrument made for children that is often a simplified or scaled-down version of a conventional instrument. |
| |
| |
| 162 | toy orchestra [pp2013015740] |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT instrumental ensemble |
| |
| |
| 162 | toy piano [pp2013015741] |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT keyboard instrument |
| |
| 562 | BT percussion idiophone |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | trautonium [pp2013015742] |
| |
| 562 | BT electronic instrument |
| |
| |
| 162 | treble viol [pp2013015744] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | triangle [pp2013015746] |
| |
| 562 | BT percussion idiophone |
| |
| |
| 162 | trombone [pp2013015747] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | trombone ensemble [pp2013015833] |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | An ensemble consisting of two or more trombones. |
| |
| |
| 162 | trumpet [pp2013015748] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | trumpet ensemble [pp2013015834] |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | An ensemble consisting of two or more trumpets. |
| |
| |
| 162 | trumpet marine [pp2013015749] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | tuba ensemble [pp2013015751] |
| |
| |
| 680 | An ensemble consisting of two or more tubas. |
| |
| |
| 162 | tubaphone [pp2013015752] |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT percussion idiophone |
| |
| |
| 162 | tube zither [pp2013015753] |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | tubular bells [pp2013015754] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | túru (side-blown trumpet) [pp2013015757] |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | tussefløyte [pp2013015758] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | txalaparta [pp2013015759] |
| |
| 562 | BT percussion idiophone |
| |
| |
| 162 | uilleann pipe [pp2013015760] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | ukulele [pp2013015761] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 462 | UF marovany (tube zither) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT plucked string instrument |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | vamp-horn [pp2013015763] |
| |
| |
| |
| 462 | UF tuba stentoro-phonica |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | verrophone [pp2013015764] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | vibraphone [pp2013015766] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | vicitra vina [pp2013015768] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | vihuela [pp2013015769] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT plucked string instrument |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | viola da braccio [pp2013015775] |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT bowed string instrument |
| |
| |
| 162 | viola da gamba [pp2013015776] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | viola d'amore [pp2013015773] |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | viola d'arame [pp2013015774] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | viola-de-cocho [pp2013015777] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | viola ensemble [pp2013015778] |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT bowed string ensemble |
| |
| 680 | An ensemble consisting of two or more violas. |
| |
| |
| 162 | viola pomposa [pp2013015779] |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | violano-virtuoso [pp2013015780] |
| |
| 562 | BT mechanical instrument |
| |
| |
| 162 | violetta d'amore [pp2013015781] |
| |
| |
| 680 | A bowed string instrument with five playing and six resonating strings developed in Germany in the 20th century. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | violin ensemble [pp2013015835] |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT bowed string ensemble |
| |
| 680 | An ensemble consisting of two or more violins. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | violoncello piccolo [pp2013015784] |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | violone [pp2013015785] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | violotta [pp2013015786] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 462 | UF gamba (family of viols) |
| |
| 462 | UF viola da gamba (family of viols) |
| |
| |
| 680 | An unspecified instrument from the family of fretted, bowed string instruments in use from the 16th-18th centuries. |
| |
| |
| 162 | virginal [pp2013015787] |
| |
| 562 | BT keyboard instrument |
| |
| 562 | BT plucked string instrument |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | visuals [pp2013015788] |
| |
| 680 | A visual component of a musical performance. |
| |
| |
| 162 | vocal ensemble [pp2013015789] |
| |
| |
| 680 | An ensemble consisting of two or more unspecified voices. For an ensemble consisting of solo voices, use solo vocal ensemble. |
| |
| 681 | Note under solo vocal ensemble |
| |
| |
| 162 | vocal percussion [pp2013015836] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | A vocalist who creates sounds with the mouth that approximate, imitate, or otherwise serve the same purpose as a percussion instrument. |
| |
| |
| 162 | vocalion [pp2013015790] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 680 | An unspecified vocalized part. For a performer who uses his or her voice to produce musical tone see singer. |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | washboard [pp2013015792] |
| |
| 562 | BT indirectly struck idiophone |
| |
| |
| 162 | washboard band [pp2013015793] |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT instrumental ensemble |
| |
| |
| 162 | washint [pp2013015794] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | washtub bass [pp2013015795] |
| |
| |
| 562 | BT plucked string instrument |
| |
| |
| 162 | waterphone [pp2013015797] |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | whistle [pp2013015798] |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | whistling [pp2013015799] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | wind controller [pp2013015801] |
| |
| |
| 462 | UF electronic valve instrument |
| |
| 462 | UF electronic wind instrument |
| |
| 462 | UF eVI (electronic valve instrument) |
| |
| 462 | UF eVI wind controller |
| |
| 462 | UF eWI (electronic wind instrument) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | wind ensemble [pp2013015802] |
| |
| 562 | BT instrumental ensemble |
| |
| 680 | An ensemble consisting of two or more mixed wind instruments. For a brass or woodwind ensemble, see brass ensemble or woodwind ensemble. For wind band, see band. |
| |
| |
| 162 | wind instrument [pp2013015803] |
| |
| |
| 680 | An unspecified woodwind or brass instrument. |
| |
| |
| 162 | wind machine [pp2013015804] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | wind chime [pp2013015800] |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | women’s chorus [pp2013015805] |
| |
| |
| |
| 162 | woodwind ensemble [pp2013015806] |
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| 680 | An ensemble consisting of two or more different woodwind instruments. |
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| 681 | Reference under wind ensemble |
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| 162 | woodwind instrument [pp2013015807] |
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| 462 | UF wood-wind instrument |
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| 680 | An unspecified woodwind instrument. |
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| 162 | xylophone [pp2013015810] |
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| 162 | xylorimba [pp2013015811] |
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| 162 | yang qin [pp2013015813] |
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| 162 | yanggŭm [pp2013015814] |
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| 562 | BT plucked string instrument |
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| 162 | yoochin (dulcimer) [pp2013015817] |
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| 162 | yue qin [pp2013015818] |
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| 562 | BT plucked string instrument |
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| 162 | zhong hu [pp2013015822] |
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| 162 | zhui qin [pp2013015823] |
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| 162 | zither ensemble [pp2013015825] |
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| 562 | BT instrumental ensemble |
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| 680 | An ensemble consisting of two or more zithers. |
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| 162 | zitho-harp [pp2013015826] |
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| 562 | BT plucked string instrument |
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| 162 | zoomoozophone [pp2013015827] |
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| 562 | BT double reed instrument |
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| 562 | BT double reed instrument |
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